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First-Fit colorings of graphs with no cycles of a prescribed even length

Author

Listed:
  • Manouchehr Zaker

    (Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences)

  • Hossein Soltani

    (Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences)

Abstract

The First-Fit (or Grundy) chromatic number of a graph G denoted by $$\chi _{{_\mathsf{FF}}}(G)$$ χ FF ( G ) , is the maximum number of colors used by the First-Fit (greedy) coloring algorithm when applied to G. In this paper we first show that any graph G contains a bipartite subgraph of Grundy number $$\lfloor \chi _{{_\mathsf{FF}}}(G) /2 \rfloor +1$$ ⌊ χ FF ( G ) / 2 ⌋ + 1 . Using this result we prove that for every $$t\ge 2$$ t ≥ 2 there exists a real number $$c>0$$ c > 0 such that in every graph G on n vertices and without cycles of length 2t, any First-Fit coloring of G uses at most $$cn^{1/t}$$ c n 1 / t colors. It is noted that for $$t=2$$ t = 2 this bound is the best possible. A compactness conjecture is also proposed concerning the First-Fit chromatic number involving the even girth of graphs.

Suggested Citation

  • Manouchehr Zaker & Hossein Soltani, 2016. "First-Fit colorings of graphs with no cycles of a prescribed even length," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 775-783, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcomop:v:32:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s10878-015-9900-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10878-015-9900-z
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