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Max-coloring paths: tight bounds and extensions

Author

Listed:
  • Telikepalli Kavitha

    (Indian Institute of Science)

  • Julián Mestre

    (Max-Plank-Institut für Informatik)

Abstract

The max-coloring problem is to compute a legal coloring of the vertices of a graph G=(V,E) with vertex weights w such that $\sum_{i=1}^{k}\max_{v\in C_{i}}w(v_{i})$ is minimized, where C 1,…,C k are the various color classes. For general graphs, max-coloring is as hard as the classical vertex coloring problem, a special case of the former where vertices have unit weight. In fact, in some cases it can even be harder: for example, no polynomial time algorithm is known for max-coloring trees. In this paper we consider the problem of max-coloring paths and its generalization, max-coloring skinny trees, a broad class of trees that includes paths and spiders. For these graphs, we show that max-coloring can be solved in time O(|V|+time for sorting the vertex weights). When vertex weights are real numbers, we show a matching lower bound of Ω(|V|log |V|) in the algebraic computation tree model.

Suggested Citation

  • Telikepalli Kavitha & Julián Mestre, 2012. "Max-coloring paths: tight bounds and extensions," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1-14, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcomop:v:24:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1007_s10878-010-9290-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10878-010-9290-1
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