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Implementation of geographical location based routing protocols in vehicular environment

Author

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  • Akhtar Husain

    (Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee)

  • Subhash Chander Sharma

    (Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee)

Abstract

An important special class of mobile ad hoc networks in vehicular environment is VANET where vehicles communicate among each other and road side units. Since road structures are predefined and vehicles move with very high speed, the connectivity among vehicles breaks very often, therefore routing becomes a very challenge issue in VANET. Most of the authors used IEEE802.11b/g based routing protocols. The standard used for VANET is IEEE802.11p. This paper implements the IEEE802.11p based two geographical routing protocols location-aided-routing (LAR) protocol and zone-routing-protocol (ZRP) for city as well as highway vehicular environment. Vehicular movement traces are obtained with VanetMobiSim tool having intelligent driver model (IDM). IDM with intersection management and IDM with lane-changing modules are used. Packet delivery ratio, throughput, delay, normalized routing load and lost packet ratio metrics are used to evaluate LAR and ZRP routing protocols implemented in VANET.

Suggested Citation

  • Akhtar Husain & Subhash Chander Sharma, 2018. "Implementation of geographical location based routing protocols in vehicular environment," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 9(1), pages 18-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijsaem:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s13198-016-0425-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s13198-016-0425-3
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    Keywords

    MANET; VANET; LAR; ZRP; VanetMobiSim; ns2;
    All these keywords.

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