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A novel edge detection method for medicinal plant's leaf features extraction

Author

Listed:
  • Jibi G. Thanikkal

    (Amity University Uttar Pradesh)

  • Ashwani Kumar Dubey

    (Amity University Uttar Pradesh)

  • M. T. Thomas

    (St. Thomas College)

Abstract

Morphological features-based leaf identification algorithms provide highly accurate results. But it is required a single-lined edge extraction algorithm for morphological feature generation. Existing edge extraction algorithms have heavy calculations and higher iteration steps to extract edges. The simplicity of the edge detection algorithm helps to reduce the complexity of the image feature extraction process. In this paper, a fast and straightforward novel edge detection algorithm is introduced in the spatial domain. In a single iteration over all the pixels of the image, our algorithm can achieve a better result than existing edge detection techniques. Also, this paper provides a novel algorithm for leaf shape, vein, apex, and base feature extraction techniques using the edge detection algorithm that can be utilized further for the classification and identification of medicinal plant species or any other plant species too. The performance measure of the proposed edge detection algorithm for leaf features is better as compared to the existing edge detection algorithms. This edge detection algorithm achieved 92% of accuracy and a PSNR rate of 10.88 dB with the time complexity of O(n*m), where n is the height and m is the width of the given image. The importance of medicinal plant identification and existing leaf identification techniques are also discussed in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Jibi G. Thanikkal & Ashwani Kumar Dubey & M. T. Thomas, 2023. "A novel edge detection method for medicinal plant's leaf features extraction," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 14(1), pages 448-458, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijsaem:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s13198-022-01814-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s13198-022-01814-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fangsheng Wu & Changan Zhu & Jinxiu Xu & Mohammed Wasim Bhatt & Ashutosh Sharma, 2022. "Research on image text recognition based on canny edge detection algorithm and k-means algorithm," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(1), pages 72-80, March.
    2. Thai Leang Sung & Hyo Jong Lee, 2020. "Depth edge detection using edge-preserving filter and morphological operations," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 11(4), pages 812-817, August.
    3. Ruchika Singh & Munish Vashishath & S. Kumar, 2019. "Ant colony optimization technique for edge detection using fuzzy triangular membership function," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 10(1), pages 91-96, February.
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