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Assessing the impact of U.S. economic aid and military support on the strategic dynamics of Pakistan’s foreign policy: a study of diplomatic relations and public sentiment

Author

Listed:
  • Hafsa Gul

    (Abbottabad University of Science and Technology
    The Sherwan Institute of Online Education (SIOE))

  • Imran Naseem

    (Abbottabad University of Science and Technology)

  • Muhammad Bahar Khan

    (Abbottabad University of Science and Technology)

  • Khalid Zaman

    (The University of Haripur)

Abstract

The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach to address a gap in the existing literature by investigating the impact of U.S. economic assistance, shifts in U.S. military backing, diplomatic disagreements, and public opinion on Pakistan’s foreign policy decisions. Previously, there was a focus on isolated aspects of this relationship, such as economic or military factors. The regression results indicate that U.S. economic aid (− 0.46, p

Suggested Citation

  • Hafsa Gul & Imran Naseem & Muhammad Bahar Khan & Khalid Zaman, 2025. "Assessing the impact of U.S. economic aid and military support on the strategic dynamics of Pakistan’s foreign policy: a study of diplomatic relations and public sentiment," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:futbus:v:11:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1186_s43093-025-00528-4
    DOI: 10.1186/s43093-025-00528-4
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