Author
Listed:
- Sandra Poikāne
(European Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability)
- Maria Helena Alves
(Water National Institute)
- Christine Argillier
(Research Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, CEMAGREF)
- Marcel van den Berg
(Centre for Water Management)
- Fabio Buzzi
(Environmental Protection Agency of Lombardy)
- Eberhard Hoehn
(LBH)
- Caridad de Hoyos
(Centre for Hydrographic Studies, CEDEX)
- Ivan Karottki
(Ministry of Environment)
- Christophe Laplace-Treyture
(Research Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, CEMAGREF)
- Anne Lyche Solheim
(Norwegian Institute for Water Research)
- José Ortiz-Casas
(Ministry of Environment)
- Ingmar Ott
(Estonian University of Life Sciences)
- Geoff Phillips
(Environment Agency)
- Ansa Pilke
(Finnish Environment Institute)
- João Pádua
(Water National Institute)
- Spela Remec-Rekar
(Environmental Agency)
- Ursula Riedmüller
(BNÖ)
- Jochen Schaumburg
(Bavarian Environment Agency)
- Maria Luisa Serrano
(Ministry of Environment)
- Hanna Soszka
(Institute of Environmental Protection)
- Deirdre Tierney
(Environmental Protection Agency)
- Gorazd Urbanič
(Institute for Water)
- Georg Wolfram
(DWS Hydro-Ökologie GmbH)
Abstract
The concept of “reference conditions” describes the benchmark against which current conditions are compared when assessing the status of water bodies. In this paper we focus on the establishment of reference conditions for European lakes according to a phytoplankton biomass indicator—the concentration of chlorophyll-a. A mostly spatial approach (selection of existing lakes with no or minor human impact) was used to set the reference conditions for chlorophyll-a values, supplemented by historical data, paleolimnological investigations and modelling. The work resulted in definition of reference conditions and the boundary between “high” and “good” status for 15 main lake types and five ecoregions of Europe: Alpine, Atlantic, Central/Baltic, Mediterranean, and Northern. Additionally, empirical models were developed for estimating site-specific reference chlorophyll-a concentrations from a set of potential predictor variables. The results were recently formulated into the EU legislation, marking the first attempt in international water policy to move from chemical quality standards to ecological quality targets.
Suggested Citation
Sandra Poikāne & Maria Helena Alves & Christine Argillier & Marcel van den Berg & Fabio Buzzi & Eberhard Hoehn & Caridad de Hoyos & Ivan Karottki & Christophe Laplace-Treyture & Anne Lyche Solheim & J, 2010.
"Defining Chlorophyll-a Reference Conditions in European Lakes,"
Environmental Management, Springer, vol. 45(6), pages 1286-1298, June.
Handle:
RePEc:spr:envman:v:45:y:2010:i:6:d:10.1007_s00267-010-9484-4
DOI: 10.1007/s00267-010-9484-4
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