IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/endesu/v27y2025i6d10.1007_s10668-023-04434-z.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The impact of Iran’s urban heritage on sustainability, climate change and carbon zero

Author

Listed:
  • Fatemehalsadat Afsahhosseini

Abstract

Cities contribute to over 75% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Cities are forced to engage in climate mitigation or adaptation measures due to climate change. Low carbon emissions are one of the most significant variables influencing sustainable urban development and combating climate change. Energy is essential and unavoidable for sustainability. Renewable energy will be critical to the world's decarbonized energy future. Ancient Iran was one of the first civilizations to address sustainability and climate change. There is a rich and sustainable urban planning heritage in Iran. Reviewing past experiences, technology, and knowledge is necessary to solve problems and move toward a better future. This manuscript discusses the various types of sustainability within this heritage and how we can utilize them to achieve sustainable development. These include Environmental Sustainability (Sustainable Water: Persian Qanat, Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System, Watermill, Cistern), (Sustainable Energy: Windcatcher, Windmill, Icehouse), (Sustainable Four Natural Elements: Persian Garden, Pasargadae, Persian Courtyard House), Political Sustainability (Sustainable Infrastructure, Information, and Communication: Trans-Iranian Railway, Chaparkhaneh, Persian Caravanserai), Economic Sustainability (Sustainable Economic Growth: Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex), and Social Sustainability (Sustainable Security, Safety, and Resiliency: Underground City).

Suggested Citation

  • Fatemehalsadat Afsahhosseini, 2025. "The impact of Iran’s urban heritage on sustainability, climate change and carbon zero," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(6), pages 12351-12391, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:27:y:2025:i:6:d:10.1007_s10668-023-04434-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-04434-z
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10668-023-04434-z
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10668-023-04434-z?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bahadori, Mehdi N., 1994. "Viability of wind towers in achieving summer comfort in the hot arid regions of the middle east," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(5), pages 879-892.
    2. Rajapaksha, I. & Nagai, H. & Okumiya, M., 2003. "A ventilated courtyard as a passive cooling strategy in the warm humid tropics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(11), pages 1755-1778.
    3. Kalantar, Vali, 2009. "Numerical simulation of cooling performance of wind tower (Baud-Geer) in hot and arid region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 246-254.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qingsong Ma & Guangwei Qian & Menghui Yu & Lingrui Li & Xindong Wei, 2024. "Performance of Windcatchers in Improving Indoor Air Quality, Thermal Comfort, and Energy Efficiency: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-26, October.
    2. Rezaeian, M. & Montazeri, H. & Loonen, R.C.G.M., 2017. "Science foresight using life-cycle analysis, text mining and clustering: A case study on natural ventilation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 270-280.
    3. Afaq Hyder Chohan & Jihad Awad, 2022. "Wind Catchers: An Element of Passive Ventilation in Hot, Arid and Humid Regions, a Comparative Analysis of Their Design and Function," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Haghighi, A.P. & Pakdel, S.H. & Jafari, A., 2016. "A study of a wind catcher assisted adsorption cooling channel for natural cooling of a 2-storey building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 118-138.
    5. Mostafaeipour, Ali & Bardel, Behnoosh & Mohammadi, Kasra & Sedaghat, Ahmad & Dinpashoh, Yagob, 2014. "Economic evaluation for cooling and ventilation of medicine storage warehouses utilizing wind catchers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 12-19.
    6. Hughes, Ben Richard & Calautit, John Kaiser & Ghani, Saud Abdul, 2012. "The development of commercial wind towers for natural ventilation: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 606-627.
    7. Zhang, Haihua & Yang, Dong & Tam, Vivian W.Y. & Tao, Yao & Zhang, Guomin & Setunge, Sujeeva & Shi, Long, 2021. "A critical review of combined natural ventilation techniques in sustainable buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    8. Goudarzi, Hossein & Mostafaeipour, Ali, 2017. "Energy saving evaluation of passive systems for residential buildings in hot and dry regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 432-446.
    9. Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Chaudhry, Hassam Nasarullah & Ghani, Saud Abdul, 2013. "CFD analysis of a heat transfer device integrated wind tower system for hot and dry climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 576-591.
    10. Montazeri, H. & Montazeri, F., 2018. "CFD simulation of cross-ventilation in buildings using rooftop wind-catchers: Impact of outlet openings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 502-520.
    11. Xiaodong Xu & Fenlan Luo & Wei Wang & Tianzhen Hong & Xiuzhang Fu, 2018. "Performance-Based Evaluation of Courtyard Design in China’s Cold-Winter Hot-Summer Climate Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, October.
    12. Tingzhen Ming & Shengnan Lian & Yongjia Wu & Tianhao Shi & Chong Peng & Yueping Fang & Renaud de Richter & Nyuk Hien Wong, 2021. "Numerical Investigation on the Urban Heat Island Effect by Using a Porous Media Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-23, August.
    13. Bahadori, M.N. & Mazidi, M. & Dehghani, A.R., 2008. "Experimental investigation of new designs of wind towers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 2273-2281.
    14. Mahda Foroughi & Tong Wang & Ana Pereira Roders, 2025. "In Praise of Diversity in Participatory Heritage Planning Empowered by Artificial Intelligence: Windcatchers in Yazd," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10.
    15. Jin Wei & Fangsi Yu & Haixiu Liang & Maohui Luo, 2020. "Thermal Performance of Vertical Courtyard System in Office Buildings Under Typical Hot Days in Hot-Humid Climate Area: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-14, March.
    16. Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & O’Connor, Dominic & Shahzad, Sally Salome, 2017. "Numerical and experimental analysis of a multi-directional wind tower integrated with vertically-arranged heat transfer devices (VHTD)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1120-1135.
    17. Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Nejat, Payam & Calautit, John Kaiser & Yusof, Mohd Badruddin Mohd & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad & Hughes, Ben Richard & Yazid, Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri Muhammad, 2017. "A review on windcatcher for passive cooling and natural ventilation in buildings, Part 1: Indoor air quality and thermal comfort assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 736-756.
    18. Al-Masri, Nada & Abu-Hijleh, Bassam, 2012. "Courtyard housing in midrise buildings: An environmental assessment in hot-arid climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 1892-1898.
    19. Kalantar, Vali, 2009. "Numerical simulation of cooling performance of wind tower (Baud-Geer) in hot and arid region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 246-254.
    20. Kang, Daeho & Strand, Richard K., 2018. "Performance control of a spray passive down-draft evaporative cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 915-931.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:27:y:2025:i:6:d:10.1007_s10668-023-04434-z. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.