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A sustainable deteriorating inventory model with backorder and controllable carbon emission by using green technology

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  • Magfura Pervin

    (Bangabasi Evening College)

Abstract

Carbon emission reduction is very crucial nowadays. Industries need to find a proper balance between use of fossil fuels and carbon emission reduction as burning fossil fuels are indispensable for industrialization. This study proposes an sustainable inventory model to control carbon emission by using green products. It involves all parameters in a framework to optimize the profit function. Product deterioration, is an important aspect for practitioner to decide how to preserve a perishable product for maximum shelf-life. Therefore, an investment in preservation technology and green technology with full and partial backorder is allowed in the system. Remembering the present global situation, the ordering cost is assumed as variable cost which contain order cancelation and reorder cost. A nonlinear model is proposed and the solution procedure is suggested. The model is solved both theoretically and analytically. A case study is introduced and provides a connection with the anticipated model with a sensitivity analysis to present the model validity and conclusions. These results prove that a sustainable model with controllable carbon emission, green technology investment and preservation technology investment, is more realistic and profitable in compared with the other existing models.

Suggested Citation

  • Magfura Pervin, 2025. "A sustainable deteriorating inventory model with backorder and controllable carbon emission by using green technology," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(10), pages 25005-25041, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:27:y:2025:i:10:d:10.1007_s10668-024-04717-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-04717-z
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