A practical framework for corporate carbon footprint analysis: a case of emission sources, data collection, and calculations, in carpet industry

The corporate carbon footprint, which is one of the most important parameters to be controlled in the fight against climate change, has become one of the main focal points for organizations in recent years. Corporate carbon footprint calculations comprehensively address the greenhouse gas emissions resulting from activities carried out by businesses (e.g., raw material procurement, transportation, production, and product end-of-life cycle). However, understanding these processes and managing the related data flow can be quite complex for companies. This study aims to provide a practical and reliable framework to guide the carpet industry in efficiently managing the carbon footprint and achieving accurate results. The proposed framework identifies potential emission sources, considering the specific dynamics of the sector, explains how the required data should be collected, and details the documents needed to ensure the accuracy and transparency of this data. At the same time, by addressing existing gaps in data collection processes and emission source identification, the framework provides a systematic approach to facilitate carbon footprint calculations. To demonstrate the practical applicability of the framework, a step-by-step case study of the proposed methodology is included. This case study serves as a guide for sector representatives by concretizing each stage of the process. This study not only facilitates the carpet sector's compliance with regulatory requirements through accurate and transparent carbon footprint calculations but also promotes the adoption of low-carbon practices by providing actionable insights. As a result, it informs the industry and relevant stakeholders about the emission sources that may be encountered in the carpet sector and the areas to focus on.