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Redesigning Tourism Management Using Hypothetical Scenario Valuation Based on Circular Economy Design Framework

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  • I Wayan Koko Suryawan

    (Universitas Pertamina, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning
    Universitas Pertamina, Center for Environmental Solution (CVISION)
    National Dong Hwa University, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Ecology and Sustainability, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography)

  • Sapta Suhardono

    (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Environmental Sciences Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences)

  • Ari Rahman

    (Universitas Pertamina, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning
    National Dong Hwa University, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Ecology and Sustainability, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography)

  • Thi Thanh Thuy Phan

    (Vietnam National University of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources & Environment, Dong Nai Campus)

  • Chun-Hung Lee

    (Universitas Pertamina, Center for Environmental Solution (CVISION)
    National Dong Hwa University, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Ecology and Sustainability, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography
    National Dong Hwa University, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography)

Abstract

This study investigates visitor preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for circular economy attributes in Bali’s tourism sector, segmenting tourists into three groups: 3R champions, circular supporters, and traditionalists. It focuses on four core circular economy design principles: design for longevity, design for service, design for reuse in manufacturing, and design for material recovery. The results reveal strong visitor preferences for sustainable tourism practices that reduce waste, support local artisans, and lower carbon emissions. To operationalize these principles, four hypothetical tourism scenarios were developed: (1) local transitioning support, highlighting the use of locally sourced materials and recycled crafts; (2) eco-friendly adoptive package, prioritizing carbon footprint reduction through integrated services and advanced recycling systems; (3) renewable-by-design experience, featuring accommodations with reused art and recyclable materials; and (4) circular tourism development, which integrates all circular economy attributes. These findings offer strategic insights for designing a more sustainable and resilient tourism model in Bali.

Suggested Citation

  • I Wayan Koko Suryawan & Sapta Suhardono & Ari Rahman & Thi Thanh Thuy Phan & Chun-Hung Lee, 2025. "Redesigning Tourism Management Using Hypothetical Scenario Valuation Based on Circular Economy Design Framework," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 5(5), pages 4027-4053, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:circec:v:5:y:2025:i:5:d:10.1007_s43615-025-00581-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s43615-025-00581-9
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