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Measuring Regional Variations in US Population-Level Health-Related Quality of Life During COVID-19 Using the EQ-5D-5L

Author

Listed:
  • Nadine K. Zawadzki

    (University of Southern California)

  • Feng Xie

    (McMaster University
    McMaster University)

  • Seth A. Seabury

    (University of Southern California)

  • John A. Romley

    (University of Southern California)

  • D. Steven Fox

    (University of Southern California)

  • Cynthia L. Gong

    (Fetal and Neonatal Institute, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles
    University of Southern California)

  • Roy S. Zawadzki

    (University of California)

  • Xiayu Jiao

    (University of Southern California)

  • Ning Yan Gu

    (University of San Francisco)

Abstract

Regional variations in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) suggest non-uniform impacts on health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) across the US. This study measured regional variations in US population-level HRQoL during COVID-19. HRQoL was measured by the EQ-5D-5L in a three-wave cross-sectional online survey (spring 2020, summer 2020, winter 2021). Adjusted likelihood of any problems in EQ-5D-5L domains and adjusted mean utility and EQ-VAS were estimated and compared between US Census Bureau-designated region-divisions and waves. Regional variations were significant (p

Suggested Citation

  • Nadine K. Zawadzki & Feng Xie & Seth A. Seabury & John A. Romley & D. Steven Fox & Cynthia L. Gong & Roy S. Zawadzki & Xiayu Jiao & Ning Yan Gu, 2025. "Measuring Regional Variations in US Population-Level Health-Related Quality of Life During COVID-19 Using the EQ-5D-5L," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 20(2), pages 589-618, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:20:y:2025:i:2:d:10.1007_s11482-025-10427-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-025-10427-z
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