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Cost Effectiveness of Pharmacological Management for Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Jiayu Shi

    (Shanxi Medical University
    Shanxi Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital)

  • Kenan Fan

    (Shanxi Medical University
    Shanxi Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital)

  • Lei Yan

    (Shanxi Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital)

  • Zijuan Fan

    (Shanxi Medical University)

  • Fei Li

    (Shanxi Medical University)

  • Guishan Wang

    (Shanxi Medical University)

  • Haifeng Liu

    (Shanxi Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital)

  • Peidong Liu

    (Shanxi Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital)

  • Hongmei Yu

    (Shanxi Medical University)

  • Jiao Jiao Li

    (University of Technology Sydney)

  • Bin Wang

    (Shanxi Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital
    The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine)

Abstract

Background and objective Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent, disabling disease requiring chronic management that is associated with an enormous individual and societal burden. This systematic review provides a global cost-effectiveness evaluation of pharmacological therapy for the management of OA. Methods Following Center for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) guidance, a literature search strategy was undertaken using PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Health Technology Assessment (HTA) database, and National Health Service Economic Evaluation database (NHS EED) to identify original articles containing cost-effectiveness evaluation of OA pharmacological treatment published before 4 November 2021. Risk of bias was assessed by two independent reviewers using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist for economic evaluations. The Quality of Health Economic Studies (QHES) instrument was used to assess the reporting quality of included articles. Results Database searches identified 43 cost-effectiveness analysis studies (CEAs) on pharmacological management of OA that were conducted in 18 countries and four continents, with one study containing multiple continents. A total of four classes of drugs were assessed, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioid analgesics, symptomatic slow-acting drugs for osteoarthritis (SYSADOAs), and intra-articular (IA) injections. The methodological approaches of these studies showed substantial heterogeneity. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) were (in 2021 US dollars) US$44.40 to US$307,013.56 for NSAIDS, US$11,984.84 to US$128,028.74 for opioids, US$10,930.17 to US$27,799.73 for SYSADOAs, and US$258.36 to US$58,447.97 for IA injections in different continents. The key drivers of cost effectiveness included medical resources, productivity, relative risks, and selected comparators. Conclusion This review showed substantial heterogeneity among studies, ranging from a finding of dominance to very high ICERs, but most studies found interventions to be cost effective based on specific ICER thresholds. Important challenges in the analysis were related to the standardization and methodological quality of studies, as well as the presentation of results.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiayu Shi & Kenan Fan & Lei Yan & Zijuan Fan & Fei Li & Guishan Wang & Haifeng Liu & Peidong Liu & Hongmei Yu & Jiao Jiao Li & Bin Wang, 2022. "Cost Effectiveness of Pharmacological Management for Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 351-370, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:aphecp:v:20:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s40258-022-00717-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s40258-022-00717-0
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    1. Sherif Nasef & A. Shaaban & Joaquin Mould-Quevedo & Tarek Ismail, 2015. "The cost-effectiveness of celecoxib versus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs plus proton-pump inhibitors in the treatment of osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Ronald Wielage & Julie Myers & Robert Klein & Michael Happich, 2013. "Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Osteoarthritis Oral Therapies: a Systematic Review," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 11(6), pages 593-618, December.
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