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The connectedness and risk spillovers between bitcoin spot and futures markets: evidence from intraday data

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Listed:
  • Emrah Ismail Cevik

    (Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi)

  • Samet Gunay

    (American University of the Middle East)

  • Mehmet Fatih Bugan

    (Gaziantep University)

  • Sel Dibooglu

    (Wilmington University)

Abstract

This paper examines the dynamic relation between Bitcoin spot and futures markets during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using hourly data from 2020 combined with quantile impulse response analysis and predictability in the distribution test, we attempt to ascertain whether spot or futures markets lead in the price discovery process under a variety of market conditions. Granger predictability based on the left tail, the right tail, and the center of the distribution show bidirectional predictability between spot and futures markets suggesting significant feedback effects following normal and extreme gains/losses where neither market dominates in price discovery. Using a CAViaR model and the associated impulse response functions with estimates for dynamic tail dependence, we document spillovers between quantiles of spot and futures returns. Estimates of impulse response functions at various risk levels show the futures market has an edge in influencing the spot market and figures more prominently in the price discovery process.

Suggested Citation

  • Emrah Ismail Cevik & Samet Gunay & Mehmet Fatih Bugan & Sel Dibooglu, 2025. "The connectedness and risk spillovers between bitcoin spot and futures markets: evidence from intraday data," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 352(3), pages 389-413, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:352:y:2025:i:3:d:10.1007_s10479-022-04971-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-022-04971-2
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    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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