Legal Nature Of The Deprivation Measure Ordered During The Procedure For The Execution Of The European Arrest Warrant

In the framework of the procedure for the execution of the European arrest warrant, as a form of international judicial cooperation in criminal matters, it is necessary to take preventive measures of deprivation of liberty against the person requested by the issuing State. In order not to infringe the right to liberty and security of the requested person, deprivation of liberty through these measures must be carried out in strict compliance with the legal requirements set out in both international documents and domestic legislation of the Member States of the European Union. Compliance with the law can be ensured, however, only by developing clear, predictable legal rules that, as far as possible, do not give rise to different interpretations in judicial practice. From this perspective, starting from the finding of the nonunitary interpretation and application of some provisions of the Romanian special law on international judicial cooperation in criminal matters (Law no. 302/2004, republished), this study addresses the issue of the legal nature of custodial measures ordered prior to the resolution of the request for the execution of a European arrest warrant, respectively prior to the surrender based on a European arrest warrant, ending with a concrete proposal of law ferenda on completing these provisions in order to ensure a unification of judicial practice in the field.