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Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA): un análisis de integración financiera y volatilidades / Latin American Integrated Market (MILA): An Analysis of Financial Integration and Volatilities

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  • Reyes Zaráte, Francisco Javier

Abstract

El presente trabajo se enfoca en el análisis de la volatilidad y su relación con la integración de los mercados bursátiles emergentes de las economías que representan el Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA). Para lograr lo anterior, se aplicaron modelos econométricos multivariados que presuponen ser más conservadores y precisos en la estimación de matrices de varianzas dinámicas para la detección de la volatilidad condicional. La participación de México ha permitido que este mercado evolucione de una manera más rápida, lo cual crea mejores oportunidades de desarrollo económico regional bajo el contexto de la globalización financiera. Se analizan los principales índices financieros representativos de estas economías. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que se presenta el efecto contagio debido a la correlación parcial positiva entre los rendimientos, sin embargo las correlaciones cruzadas dinámicas obtenidas permiten considerar oportunidades de inversión, mejores y más atractivas en portafolios con activos de este mercado bajo la premisa de obtener rendimientos altos y riesgos mínimos, esto contribuye, entre otros aspectos, a una administración de riesgos eficiente mediante un mejor proceso de toma de decisiones. Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the volatility and its relation to the integration of emerging stock markets of the economies that represents the Latin American Integrated Market (Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano, MILA). Multivariate econometric models are applied which assume greater conservatism and precision for estimating dynamic matrixes to detect conditional volatility variances. Mexico’s participation has allowed this market to evolve more quickly, which creates better opportunities for regional economic development under the context of financial globalization. The main representative financial indexes of these economies are analyzed, the results obtained suggest the presence of contagion effect due to the positive partial correlation between returns, however the dynamic cross-correlations obtained make it possible to consider better investment opportunities in portfolios using this market’s assets under the premise of high returns and minimum risks, this will contribute, among other things, to a more efficiente financial risk management through a better decision making process.

Suggested Citation

  • Reyes Zaráte, Francisco Javier, 2016. "Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA): un análisis de integración financiera y volatilidades / Latin American Integrated Market (MILA): An Analysis of Financial Integration and Volatilities," Estocástica: finanzas y riesgo, Departamento de Administración de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco, vol. 6(2), pages 187-218, julio-dic.
  • Handle: RePEc:sfr:efruam:v:6:y:2016:i:2:p:187-218
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    Keywords

    volatilidad; México; Perú; Colombia; Chile; modelos econométricos; modelo GARCH multivariado; MILA. / volatility; econometric model; multivariate GARCH model; risk management; MILA.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C3 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables
    • C16 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Econometric and Statistical Methods; Specific Distributions
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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