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Финансовые ресурсы роста российской экономики // Financial Resources for the Growth of the Russian Economy

Author

Listed:
  • V. Filatov I.

    (Institute of Economics RAS)

  • В. Филатов И.

    (Институт экономики РАН)

Abstract

The article deals with the formation of financing mechanisms for the dynamic growth of the Russian economy, focused on ensuring the country's global economic and technological competitiveness in the long-term period. The transition to sustainable, dynamic development in modern Russian conditions is associated with implementing a deep structural and technological modernisation of the national economy. It should be focused on further improving the country's infrastructure and expanding the existing sectoral structure of the Russian economy based on advanced development of the production of modern machinery and equipment for a wide range of sectors of the national economy. One of the independent priority of structural modernisation is the accelerated development of technologies of a new technological order (NBIK technologies) and the creation of production facilities to produce new types of high-tech products to diversify exports and increase the global competitiveness of the Russian industry. The solution to this problem involves a significant increase in investment activity in the economy, at least by a third (at least 10 per cent of GDP). In the current conditions, the rise in investment activity should face several restrictions. First, with the weakness of the Russian national production of investment equipment, which can be overcome through imports, but most importantly, through the development of its own production of machinery and equipment in the national industry's structural modernisation. Second, the weakness of the national financial system, which is reflected in the lack of long-term savings and the low level of monetisation of the national economy. For overcoming this limitation, it is proposed to form a special investment circuit based on a targeted credit issue to finance investment projects. The conditions and limitations of using the target credit issue to finance economic growth are considered. В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования механизмов финансирования динамичного роста российской экономики, ориентированного на обеспечение глобальной экономической и технологической конкурентоспособности страны, в долгосрочном временном периоде. Переход к устойчивому динамичному развитию в современных российских условиях связан с осуществлением глубокой модернизации национальной экономики, которая должна быть ориентирована как на дальнейшее улучшение инфраструктурного обустройства страны, так и на расширение структуры российской экономики на основе опережающего развития производства современных машин и оборудования для широкого круга отраслей национальной экономики. В качестве самостоятельного приоритета структурной модернизации необходимо рассматривать ускоренное освоение технологий нового технологического уклада (НБИК-технологий) и создание производств для выпуска новых видов наукоемкой продукции в целях диверсификации экспорта и повышения глобальной конкурентоспособности российской промышленности. Решение этой задачи предполагает существенное наращивание инвестиционной активности в экономике как минимум на треть (не менее 10% ВВП). В сложившихся условиях наращивание инвестиционной активности должно сталкиваться с рядом ограничений, для преодоления которых предлагается формирование специального инвестиционного контура на основе целевой кредитной эмиссии для финансирования инвестиционных проектов.

Suggested Citation

  • V. Filatov I. & В. Филатов И., 2021. "Финансовые ресурсы роста российской экономики // Financial Resources for the Growth of the Russian Economy," Мир новой экономики // The world of new economy, Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation, vol. 15(2), pages 97-106.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:wnewec:y:2021:i:2:p:97-106
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