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Мобилизационная модель догоняющей модернизации России (первая половина ХХ века) // Model of Russia’s Catching-up Modernization (the First Half of the Twentieth Century)

Author

Listed:
  • V. Pogrebinskaya A.

    (MSU. M. V. Lomonosov)

  • В. Погребинская А.

    (МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова)

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to show the relationship between the mobilization model of economic development and the modernization of Russia, which was catching up. The mobilization model is understood as a development scheme aimed at achieving emergency goals through exceptional means and emergency organizational forms. The period of the first half of the twentieth century was chosen as the most characteristic for the relationship between this model and the restructuring of the economy when the foundations for further transformation of Russia were laid. Using the method of comparative historical analysis of implemented and alternative modernization options reveals the relevance of the topic. It is related to the fact that modern assessments of the Russian experience mix up the mobilization model with the idea of planning and centralization of control in general, which prevents the use of theoretical and practical achievements of the past. They consist of proving the possibility of combining the plan and the market based on indicative planning. Цель статьи — показать взаимосвязь между мобилизационной моделью экономического развития и модернизацией России, которая носила догоняющий характер. Мобилизационная модель понимается как схема развития, направленная на достижение чрезвычайных целей с помощью исключительных средств и экстренных организационных форм. Период первой половины ХХ в. выбран как наиболее характерный для взаимосвязи между такой моделью и перестройкой экономики, когда были заложены основы дальнейшей трансформации России. Использование метода сравнительного исторического анализа реализованных и альтернативных вариантов модернизации выявляет актуальность темы. Она связана с тем, что в современных оценках российского опыта происходит смешение мобилизационной модели с идеей планирования и централизацией управления в целом, что мешает использованию теоретических и практических достижений прошлого. Они заключаются в доказательстве возможности сочетания плана и рынка на основе индикативного планирования.

Suggested Citation

  • V. Pogrebinskaya A. & В. Погребинская А., 2020. "Мобилизационная модель догоняющей модернизации России (первая половина ХХ века) // Model of Russia’s Catching-up Modernization (the First Half of the Twentieth Century)," Мир новой экономики // The world of new economy, Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation, vol. 14(2), pages 82-90.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:wnewec:y:2020:i:2:p:82-90
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