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Анализ воздействия внешних шоков на банковскую систему России в XXI веке // Analysis of the Impact of External Shocks on the Russian Banking System in the XXI Century

Author

Listed:
  • O. Kochetovskaya S.

    (Lomonosov Moscow State University)

  • О. Кочетовская С.

    (МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова)

Abstract

The main objective of the study was the identification of the key channel of impact of positive and negative external shocks on the Russian banking system for the period from 2000 to 2017. In conducting the study the author used systematic and statistical methods of analysis. Throughout the named period, the banking sector of Russia was always under the influence of one or another external shock: rising and falling oil prices; favorable conditions for obtaining financing on the global capital market; the global financial and economic crisis; the European debt crisis; the tapering of the quantitative easing policy in the USA; sanctions imposed on Russia by the Western countries. In the pre-crisis period, capital inflows became the main channel for the transmission of external shock. In the course of the European debt crisis, problems with attracting external financing became a key channel for the transfer of external shock. During the global crisis and the crisis of 2014–2016 the channels of transmission of external shocks to the banking sector of Russia, despite various causes, were in many ways similar. So, the main channels were the outflow of capital, the restriction of external financing, the collapse of the ruble exchange rate, and the state of confidence in the banking sector. Основной целью исследования является выявление ключевых каналов воздействия позитивных и негативных внешних шоков на банковскую систему России за период с 2000 по 2017 г. При проведении исследования был использован системный и статистический методы анализа. На протяжении всего рассматриваемого периода банковский сектор России постоянно находился под воздействием внешних шоков, среди которых: рост и падение цен на нефть, благоприятные условия получения финансирования на мировом рынке капитала, мировой финансово-экономический кризис, европейский долговой кризис, сворачивание политики количественного смягчения в США, введенные западными странами санкции в отношении России. В докризисный период основным каналом передачи внешнего шока был приток капитала, в период европейского долгового кризиса — проблемы с привлечением внешнего финансирования. Во время глобального кризиса и кризиса 2014–2016 гг. каналы передачи внешних шоков на банковский сектор России, несмотря на различные причины возникновения, были во многом схожи: отток капитала, ограничение внешнего финансирования, обвал курса рубля и канал доверия к банковскому сектору.

Suggested Citation

  • O. Kochetovskaya S. & О. Кочетовская С., 2019. "Анализ воздействия внешних шоков на банковскую систему России в XXI веке // Analysis of the Impact of External Shocks on the Russian Banking System in the XXI Century," Мир новой экономики // The world of new economy, Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation, vol. 13(4), pages 51-61.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:wnewec:y:2019:i:4:p:51-61
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