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Еретик Марксизма // Heretic Of Marxism

Author

Listed:
  • BORIS Myasoyedov ALEKSEEVICH

    («Russian Encyclopedia» Publishing house)

  • Б. Мясоедов А.

    (издательство «Русская энциклопедия»)

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the life and work of Alexander Alexandrovich Bogdanov.Alexander A. Bogdanov was the man of the multi-faceted personality: economist, doctor, author, fiction, political activist - along with Lenin, Bogdanov was the leader of the Bolsheviks. However, due to differences in philosophical questions, he began to drift apart from Marxism and Bolshevism, and then for the propaganda of views incompatible with the Marxism philosophy, he was removed from the Central Committee of The Communist party.Bogdanov was the author of philosophical works, and he based his philosophical generalizations on the teachings of Marx, primarily that of the «social materialism».In 1918-1921 Alexander Bogdanov taught political economy at Moscow State University, and he was one of the founders of the Socialist (later Communist) Academy, and a member of its presidium.But most of all Bogdanov is known as a doctor and researcher. His name is forever associated with blood transfusion in the USSR. He created the country’s fi Institute of Blood Transfusion. Thanks to him, countless lives were saved. Unfairly accused after his the death, now Bogdanov is fully rehabilitated. And the doctors of the Institute of Blood Transfusion (now the Central Order of Lenin Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion) he created still lifeguard lives. Статья посвящена описанию жизни и деятельности Александра Александровича Богданова. Многогранная личность - экономист, врач, автор фантастических романов, политический деятель, Богдановвместе с Лениным был лидером большевиков. Однако из-за разногласий в философских вопросах стал отхо-дить от марксизма и большевизма, а затем за пропаганду взглядов, несовместимых с философией марксизма, был выведен из ЦК партии.Богданов являлся автором философских трудов, а основой своих философских обобщений считал учение Маркса, прежде всего - «социальный материализм».В 1918-1921 гг. Александр Александрович преподавал политическую экономию в МГУ, был одним из основа-телей Социалистической (затем Коммунистической) академии, членом ее президиума.Но больше всего Богданов известен как врач и исследователь. Имя его навеки связано с переливанием крови в СССР. Он создал первый в стране Институт переливания крови. На его счету множество спасенных жизней.Несправедливо обвиненный после смерти, ныне Богданов полностью реабилитирован. А в созданном им Ин-ституте переливания крови (ныне Центральный ордена Ленина институт гематологии и переливания крови) по-прежнему работают спасатели человеческих жизней.

Suggested Citation

  • BORIS Myasoyedov ALEKSEEVICH & Б. Мясоедов А., 2015. "Еретик Марксизма // Heretic Of Marxism," Мир новой экономики // The world of new economy, Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation, issue 2, pages 100-112.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:wnewec:y:2015:i:2:p:100-112
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