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Возможности повышения эффективности и оптимизации структуры энергетики: роли «большой» и «малой» генерации. Possibilities of increase in efficiency and structure optimization of power industry: «big» and «small» generation roles

Author

Listed:
  • Маркова В.М.

    (Новосибирский государственный университет)

  • Чурашев В.Н.

Abstract

Рассмотрены проблемы совершенствования структуры электро- и теплогенерации в России, Сибири и Новосибирской области. Показано, что синхронизация схем электро- и теплоснабжения через развитие распределенной энергетики (в том числе когенерационных установок) должна стать приоритетной задачей развития энергетики. Интеграция энергетики муниципального уровня в планы развития большой электроэнергетики и переход на новую когенерационную парадигму позволяет существенно улучшить эффективность как производства, так и потребления энергии. Проведенные серийные расчеты по сравнительной оценке ряда технологий малой распределенной энергетики в Новосибирской области позволили выделить перспективные направления диверсификации энергетической отрасли и выявить разнообразие типов и форм взаимодействия энергообъектов большой и малой распределенной энергетики. The article considers the problems of enhancing the structure of power and heat generation in Russia, Siberia and the Novosibirsk region. It is shown that the synchronization of energy and heat supply schemes through the development of the distributed power generation (including the cogeneration installations) should become a priority task of the power generation development. Integration of the power generation at the municipal level into the development plans for big power industry and the transition to a new cogeneration paradigm allows to significantly improve the efficiency of both production and consumption of energy. The carried-out serial calculations for a comparative assessment of a number of technologies of the small-scale distributed power generation in the Novosibirsk region allowed to select the perspective directions of diversification of energy sector and to reveal the variety of types and forms of interaction between big and small-scale distributed power generation facilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Маркова В.М. & Чурашев В.Н., 2017. "Возможности повышения эффективности и оптимизации структуры энергетики: роли «большой» и «малой» генерации. Possibilities of increase in efficiency and structure optimization of power industry: «big» ," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, vol. 17(3), pages 62-84.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:guhrje:2017_3_05
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    Keywords

    малая распределенная энергетика; когенерация; схемы теплоснабжения; энергоэффективность; Новосибирская область the small-scale distributed power generation; a cogeneration; scheme of heat supply; energy efficiency; Novosibirsk region;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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