Author
Listed:
- Овсянникова Т.Ю.
- Николаенко М.Н.
Abstract
Глобальными тенденциями современности являются урбанизация и укрепление роли городов, формирование их как опорных точек экономического развития регионов. Концентрируя на своей территории человеческие и инвестиционные ресурсы, города во многом обусловливают конкурентоспособность регионов на глобальном рынке. Для сохранения конкурентных преимуществ регионам необходимо формировать на урбанизированных территориях не только благоприятную среду для ведения бизнеса, но и для жизни населения. В статье рассматривается проблема оценки качества градостроительной среды как пространственно-материальной основы качества жизни населения на урбанизированных территориях. Обоснована роль городов в социально-экономическом развитии регионов и их значительное влияние на конкурентоспособность территорий в глобальной конкуренции за экономические ресурсы. Предложена методика оценки качества градостроительной среды на основе расчета интегрального индекса. Выполнены межрегиональные сопоставления на примере регионов Сибирского и Уральского федеральных округов. Предложенная методика оценки качества градостроительной среды позволяет ранжировать урбанизированные территории по благоприятности для проживания, выявлять наиболее и наименее развитые сферы городской инфраструктуры. The urbanization and growth of a cities role, formation of cities as reference points of regions economic development are modern global tendencies. Cities concentrate human and investment resources on their territory, so in large part cities cause competitiveness of the regions in the global market. For preservation of competitive advantages regions need to form on the urbanized territories not only the favorable environment for business, but also for the population life. This paper deals with the problem of an assessment of urban built environment quality, due to urban built environment is a space-material basis of life quality of the population on the urbanized territories. The role of the cities in social and economic development of regions and their considerable influence on competitiveness of territories in the global competition for economic resources are proved. The method of assessment of urban built environment quality on the basis of calculation of an integrated index is proposed. Interregional comparisons on the example of regions of the Siberian and Ural Federal districts are completed. The offered method of assessment of urban built environment quality allows to range the urbanized territories on usefulness for living, to reveal most and the least developed spheres of city infrastructure.
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JEL classification:
- R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
- R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
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