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Оценка Взаимосвязи Налогового Потенциала И Налоговой Нагрузки // Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Tax Potential And Tax Burden

Author

Listed:
  • V. Girayev K.

    (Dagestan State Technical University)

  • В. Гираев К.

    (Дагестанский государственный технический университет)

Abstract

Russian Economy under crisis conditions features deepening disparities in development of territories, intensified and aggravated budgetary problems which are arising, inter alia, due to improper methodology for assessment of tax potential in conjunction with tax burden. The paper suggests the author’s technique designed to assess tax potential on the basis of such factors of production as invested capital and salary amount ensuring reproductive needs of citizens.The suggested method was tested using Russia’s economic data: it revealed an uneven distribution of tax burden and provided estimation of its distribution in terms of production factors, Based on the economically defined tax potential, the paper shows the necessity of reforming the Russian tax system through reducing the tax burden on enterprises. The author shows that the tax potential should be determined taking into account the relationships between consumed and created elements as well as establishes the relationship between the portion of society aggregated income which is re-distributed through consumption funds and the portion of national income. The conclusions may be used in defining the tax reform strategy, in planning tax revenues and improvement of inter-budgetary relations. В условиях кризисного развития экономики России углубляются диспропорции развития территорий, усиливаются и обостряются бюджетные проблемы, обусловленные, в том числе, недостаточно научно обоснованной методикой оценки налогового потенциала во взаимосвязи с налоговой нагрузкой. В статье предпринята попытка формулировки авторской методики оценки налогового потенциала исходя из факторов производства: капитала, направляемого на инвестиции, и величины оплаты труда, обеспечивающей воспроизводственные нужды граждан. Предложенная методика апробирована на материалах России, выявлено неравномерное распределение налоговой нагрузки и дана оценка ее распределения по факторам производства. Доказана необходимость реформирования системы налогообложения в России путем снижения налоговой нагрузки на предприятия исходя из экономически определенного налогового потенциала. Установлено, что налоговый потенциал необходимо определять с учетом соотношений элементов потребляемой и создаваемой стоимости, устанавливая соотношение между частью совокупного дохода общества, перераспределяемого через фонды потребления, и частью национального дохода. Полученные выводы могут быть использованы при определении стратегии налоговых реформ, планировании налоговых поступлений и совершенствовании межбюджетных отношений.

Suggested Citation

  • V. Girayev K. & В. Гираев К., 2016. "Оценка Взаимосвязи Налогового Потенциала И Налоговой Нагрузки // Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Tax Potential And Tax Burden," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 20(3), pages 126-137.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2016:i:3:p:126-137
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