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Финансовая Доступность Высшего Образования: Россия Vs Сша // Financial Access To Higher Education: Russia Vs Usa

Author

Listed:
  • E. Bogomolov V.

    (Financial university)

  • Е. Богомолов В.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

In the innovation economy the higher vocational education is getting inseparable from the concept of «educated person», i.e. becomes universal in nature. The ever-increasing demand for higher education among the population leads to the problem of accessibility of quality higher education.The paper focuses on the financial aspect of the access to higher education.The concept of the financial affordability is clarified; the affordability index calculated on the median salary basis is proposed. A method for calculatiing the higher education affordability index for ten leading Russian and ten leading American universities is described. Based on the data obtained it is concluded that the access to quality higher education is higher in the Russian Federation than in the USA. However, the education at the most cost expensive US University is financially more affordable than the similar education for Russian students.Measures to improve the financial affordability of higher education based on educational loans are proposed. В условиях инновационной экономики высшее профессиональное образование становится неотделимым от понятия «образованный человек», т.е. становится всеобщим. Все более увеличивающийся спрос на высшее образование со стороны населения приводит к проблеме доступности качественного высшего образования.В статье рассматривается одна из сторон доступности высшего образования - финансовая. Уточнено понятие финансовой доступности, предложен показатель финансовой доступности на основе медианной заработной платы. Проведен расчет показателя финансовой доступности получения высшего образования в 10 ведущих российских и 10 ведущих американских университетах. На основе полученных данных выявлено, что качественное высшее образование более доступно в Российской Федерации, чем в США. Однако при этом получение образования в самом дорогом по затратам университете США финансово доступнее, чем аналогичное для российских студентов.Предложены меры по увеличению степени финансовой доступности высшего образования на основе образовательных кредитов.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Bogomolov V. & Е. Богомолов В., 2015. "Финансовая Доступность Высшего Образования: Россия Vs Сша // Financial Access To Higher Education: Russia Vs Usa," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, issue 1, pages 97-102.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2015:i:1:p:97-102
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