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Проблема депопуляции как ограничение социально-экономического развития муниципальных образований России // The Problem of Depopulation as a Limiting Factor for Socio-Economic Development of Municipalities in Russia

Author

Listed:
  • Yu. Simagin A.

    (Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Financial University, Moscow)

  • Ю. Симагин А.

    (Института социально-экономических проблем народонаселения РАН, Финансовый университет, Москва)

Abstract

The subject of research is the population trends in Russia at the municipality level since only a stable or growing population can contribute to the sustainable social and economic development of regions. The purpose of research was to reveal the territorial differentiation of municipalities by the population dynamics. The analysis was carried out using the Municipal Russia database formed at the Institute for Social and Economic Studies of Population of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It was revealed that depopulation was typical for the majority of municipalities in the country. Municipalities with increasing population occupy only 11% of the country. It is concluded that for the sustainable socioeconomic development of the overwhelming part of Russia, it is necessary to develop special programs for demographic development aimed both at increasing the natural growth of the population and reducing the migration outflow, which is relevant for the northern and eastern regions of the country. Предмет исследования — тенденции изменения численности населения России на уровне муниципальных образований ввиду того, что только стабильная или растущая численность населения могут способствовать социальноэкономическому развитию территорий. Цель работы — выявление территориальной дифференциации муниципальных образований страны по динамике численности населения. Анализ проведен на базе данных «Муниципальная Россия», сформированной в Институте социально-экономических проблем народонаселения РАН. Выявлено, что подавляющая часть муниципальных образований страны характеризуется депопуляцией. Муниципальные образования, где отмечается рост численности населения, занимают только 11% территории страны. Сделан вывод, что для социально-экономического развития подавляющей части территории России необходима разработка специальных программ демографического развития, направленных как на увеличение естественного прироста населения, так и на сокращение миграционного оттока, что актуально для северных и восточных регионов страны.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu. Simagin A. & Ю. Симагин А., 2018. "Проблема депопуляции как ограничение социально-экономического развития муниципальных образований России // The Problem of Depopulation as a Limiting Factor for Socio-Economic Development of Municipali," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 11(4), pages 36-43.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2018:i:4:p:36-43
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