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К вопросу о прогрессивном или пропорциональном налогообложении доходов физических лиц // On the Issue of Progressive or Proportional Taxation of Personal Incomes

Author

Listed:
  • D. Chernik G.

    (Chamber of Tax Consultants)

  • Д. Черник Г.

    (Палата налоговых консультантов)

Abstract

The subject of the research is the procedure for personal income taxation. The purpose of the workwas to determine which personal taxation regime is more justified: progressive or proportional. The paperprovides the reasons for the transition from the progressive to the proportional tax. The risks and possibilities of transition to the progressive scale are analyzed. It is concluded that in order to achieve social justice and improve the welfare of the majority of peoplerather thana very small part of them, it is necessary to adopt a set of economic, fiscal and administrative measures aimed at solving a single task — ensuring the social and economic development of Russia. Discrete measures, such as the introduction of the progressive personal income tax will not lead to desired results. Moreover, the progressive tax cannot be introduced unlessit is ruled by law that large spendings of citizens must correspond to their incomes. Предмет исследования — порядок налогообложения доходов физических лиц. Цель работы — определение, какой режим налогообложения физических лиц более справедлив: прогрессивный или пропорциональный. В статье приводятся причины перехода от прогрессивного к пропорциональному налогу. Анализируются риски и возможности перехода к прогрессивной шкале. Делается вывод, что для достижения социальной справедливости и повышения благосостояния народа, а не некоторой численно весьма небольшой его части, необходимо принятие комплекса экономических, налоговых, административных мер, направленных на решение единой задачи — обеспечение социально-экономического развития России. Разрозненные мероприятия, как, например, введение прогрессивного налога на доходы физических лиц, к желанным результатам не приведут. Кроме того, прогрессивный налог не может быть введен, если в законодательстве не будет установлена необходимость соответствия крупных расходов граждан их доходам.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Chernik G. & Д. Черник Г., 2018. "К вопросу о прогрессивном или пропорциональном налогообложении доходов физических лиц // On the Issue of Progressive or Proportional Taxation of Personal Incomes," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 11(3), pages 114-120.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2018:i:3:p:114-120
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