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ICO как инструмент финансирования бизнеса: мифы и реальность // ICO as a Business Financing Tool: Myths and Reality

Author

Listed:
  • I. Lukasevich Ya.

    (Financial University, Moscow)

  • И. Лукасевич Я.

    (Финансовый университет, Москва)

Abstract

The subject of the research is new tools for business financing using the initial coin offering (ICO) in the context of the development of cryptocurrencies and the blockchain technologies as their basis. The purpose of the work was to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the ICO in comparison with traditional financial tools as well as prospects, limitations and problems of using digital financial tools. Conclusions are made in relation to possibilities, limitations and application areas of digital business financing tools, particularly in the real sector, taking into account the specifics of the Russian economy and legislation. It is shown that the main problems of using the digital financial tools are related to the economic sphere and caused by the lack of adequate approaches to evaluation of assets as well as the shortage of objective information. The problems and new tasks of corporate finance in the digital economy are defined. Предмет исследования — новые инструменты финансирования бизнеса путем проведения ICO в условиях развития криптовалют и лежащих в их основе блокчейн-технологий. Цель работы — анализ преимуществ и недостатков ICO по сравнению с традиционными финансовыми инструментами, перспектив, ограничений и проблем применения цифровых финансовых инструментов. Сделаны выводы о возможностях, ограничениях и направлениях применения цифровых инструментов финансирования бизнеса, в том числе предприятиями реального сектора с учетом особенностей российской экономики и законодательства. Показано, что основные проблемы применения цифровых финансовых инструментов лежат в экономической плоскости и связаны с отсутствием адекватных подходов к оценке лежащих в их основе активов, а также дефицитом объективной информации. Определены проблемы и новые задачи корпоративных финансов в условиях цифровой экономики.

Suggested Citation

  • I. Lukasevich Ya. & И. Лукасевич Я., 2018. "ICO как инструмент финансирования бизнеса: мифы и реальность // ICO as a Business Financing Tool: Myths and Reality," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 11(2), pages 41-51.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2018:i:2:p:41-51
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