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Практика акцизного налогообложения табачной продукции в России // The Practice of Excise Taxation of Tobacco Products in Russia

Author

Listed:
  • Elena Kondratieva A.

    (Financial University)

  • Maria Shalneva S.

    (Financial University)

  • Е. Кондратьева А.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • М. Шальнева С.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The increase in prices for tobacco products aimed at creating a healthy lifestyle for Russians, should increase budget revenues through the growth of excise taxes but in fact, the growth of the tax burden of tobacco companies has an adverse effect on their financial status and leads to the development of the informal sector. The purpose of the study was to investigate the specifics of the development of excise taxation of tobacco products in Russia and determine its vectors taking into account the latest changes in the state tax policy and in the field of health protection for Russians. The structure of the tax base for excise taxes on tobacco products in Russia has been analyzed and it is revealed that the tax burden of tobacco companies has increased in the part of excise taxation caused by the indexation of excise rates at a faster rate compared to inflation. The positive dynamics of the tobacco excise tax revenues in the consolidated budget are demonstrated and it is concluded that the reserves for increasing the tax burden on tobacco sales have been exhausted after which the tobacco companies start withdrawing into the shadow business. Повышение цен на табачную продукцию, ориентированное на формирование здорового образа жизни россиян, должно увеличивать доходы бюджета за счет роста акцизов, но в действительности рост налоговой нагрузки табачных компаний негативно влияет на их финансовое состояние и приводит к развитию теневого сектора. Цель работы - исследовать особенности развития акцизного налогообложения табачной продукции в России и определить векторы его развития с учетом последних изменений в налоговой политике государства и в области охраны здоровья россиян. Проанализирована структура налоговой базы по акцизам на табачную продукцию в России, выявлено увеличение уровня налоговой нагрузки табачных компаний в части акцизного налогообложения, вызванное индексированием акцизных ставок более быстрыми темпами, чем рост инфляции. Представлена положительная динамика поступлений табачных акцизов в консолидированный бюджет и сделан вывод об исчерпании резервов увеличения уровня налоговой нагрузки на торговлю табачными изделиями, за пределами которого начинается уход табачных компаний в теневой бизнес.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Kondratieva A. & Maria Shalneva S. & Е. Кондратьева А. & М. Шальнева С., 2018. "Практика акцизного налогообложения табачной продукции в России // The Practice of Excise Taxation of Tobacco Products in Russia," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 11(1), pages 120-127.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2018:i:1:p:120-127
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