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ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВЫХОДА «ИЗ ТЕНИ» САМОЗАНЯТЫХ ЛИЦ В РОССИИ: РИСКИ И ПУТИ ИХ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ // The Problems of “De-Shadowing” of Self-Employed People in Russia: Risks and Coping Mechanisms

Author

Listed:
  • Olga Grabova N.

    (Kostroma State University)

  • Alexander Suglobov E.

    (Financial University)

  • О. Грабова Н.

    (Костромской государственный университет)

  • А. Суглобов Е.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The relevance of the study is determined by the difficulties of the self-employment institutionalization in the Russian economy. However, current research works on the problem in question lack sufficiently developed theoretical, methodological and practical approaches to the taxation in this field. Therefore, the paper analyzes the development of institutions and economic relations of self-employment in the light of the Russian specifics as well as the role of the Russian tax legislation in the «embedding» of the self-employment in the tax field. The paper also generalizes the risks associated with the processes of “de-shadowing”of self-employed citizens and the institutionalization of this sphere. The self-employment is classified by a number of characteristics. On this basis, proposals for taxation and institutional support of the self-employment in Russia have been developed to simplify the legitimization of the entrepreneurial activity of self-employed citizens, reduce the risks for all parties involved in these economic and legal relations, and ensure the growth of incomes for both the population and the state. Актуальность исследования определяется тем, что в настоящее время проходит сложный этап институционализации самозанятости в российской экономике. Однако в исследованиях по данной проблематике недостаточно проработаны теоретические, методические и практические подходы к обоснованию налогообложения данной сферы. Поэтому в статье исследованы российская специфика развития институтов и экономических отношений самозанятости, особенности налогового законодательства России, влияющие на «встраивание» самозанятости в налоговое поле; обобщены риски, обусловленные взаимосвязанными процессами выхода «из тени» самозанятых граждан и институционализации этой сферы; систематизирована самозанятость по различным классификационным признакам. На этой основе разработаны предложения по налогообложению и институциональному обеспечению самозанятости в России, которые обеспечат легитимизацию предпринимательской деятельности самозанятых граждан, снизят риски всех участников данных экономических и правовых отношений и обеспечат рост доходов как населения, так и государства.

Suggested Citation

  • Olga Grabova N. & Alexander Suglobov E. & О. Грабова Н. & А. Суглобов Е., 2017. "ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВЫХОДА «ИЗ ТЕНИ» САМОЗАНЯТЫХ ЛИЦ В РОССИИ: РИСКИ И ПУТИ ИХ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ // The Problems of “De-Shadowing” of Self-Employed People in Russia: Risks and Coping Mechanisms," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 10(6), pages 108-116.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2017:i:6:p:108-116
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