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Методические подходы к оценке уровня справедливости налогового законодательства // Methodical Approaches to Assessing the Fairnessof Tax Legislation

Author

Listed:
  • Elena Vylkova S.

    (St. Petersburg State University of Economics)

  • Е. Вылкова С.

    (Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет)

Abstract

Based on the etymological, linguistic and historical analysis of the term «fairness», it is shown that the latter should be interpreted not only as equality but also as adequacy and proportionality. It is proved that the level of fairness established in the Russian tax legislation is measurable and should be measured in an integrated manner. The unfairness level of the tax legislation that takes into account the taxpayer solvency and demonstrates the principle of horizontal fairness of the tax legislation was calculated. The vertical fairness (unfairness) level of tax legislation was measured in the part of liability for late payment or tax refund in the BRICS countries. It is shown that of all the BRICS countries Russia has the maximum deviation of the average indicator in favor of tax authorities, which testifies to the need to increase it. Prospects for measuring the taxation fairness level to achieve the balance between the interests of the taxpayer and the state are outlined. В статье на основе этимологического, лингвистического и исторического анализа термина «справедливость» показано, что его следует трактовать не только как равенство, но и как соответствие и соразмерность. Доказано, что измерение уровня справедливости, установленной в российском налоговом законодательстве, должно строиться комплексно. Рассчитан уровень несправедливости налогового законодательства в части учета платежеспособности налогоплательщика, демонстрирующий принцип горизонтальной справедливости налогового законодательства. Измерен уровень вертикальной справедливости (несправедливости) налогового законодательства в части применения ответственности за несвоевременную уплату или возврат налогов в странах БРИКС. Показано, что в России имеется наибольшее отклонение среди стран - членов БРИКС показателя от среднего в пользу налоговых органов, что свидетельствует о необходимости его увеличения. Намечены перспективы измерения уровня справедливости налогообложения в целях достижения баланса интересов налогоплательщика и государства.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Vylkova S. & Е. Вылкова С., 2017. "Методические подходы к оценке уровня справедливости налогового законодательства // Methodical Approaches to Assessing the Fairnessof Tax Legislation," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 10(4), pages 6-13.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2017:i:4:p:6-13
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