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НАЛОГОВЫЙ ФАКТОР ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ РАБОТЫ КОРПОРАЦИЙ НА ФОНДОВОМ РЫНКЕ // The Tax Factor Ensuring Efficient Operation of Corporations on the Stock Market

Author

Listed:
  • Sergey Bogachev V.

    (Financial University)

  • Alexander Gurnak V.

    (Financial University)

  • С. Богачев В.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • А. Гурнак В.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The paper examines the influence of tax factors on corporate activities in the stock market. The need to maintain the tax neutrality for interest earnings and corporate expenses including dividends is justified. The problems arising from of the double taxation of distributable profits are identified. The principles of the earned income taxation are described. Foreign approaches to the reduction and elimination of double taxation of dividends are arranged in a system. The contents of the classical and imputation dividend taxation systems are discussed. Examples of their use in OECD countries are provided. Based on generalized assessments of domestic and foreign experts it is concluded that the international mobility of real and financial investments should be taken into account in making decisions on how to use mechanisms of reducing or eliminating the double taxation of dividends in domestic practices in order to encourage corporations to expand activities in the stock market. В статье рассмотрено влияние налогового фактора на деятельность корпораций на фондовом рынке. Обоснована необходимость обеспечения налоговой нейтральности к процентным доходам и расходам корпораций, включая дивиденды. Выявлены проблемы, возникающие из-за двойного налогообложения распределяемой прибыли. Раскрыта сущность налогообложения по принципу заработанных доходов. Систематизированы подходы к снижению и устранению двойного налогообложения дивидендов, используемых за рубежом. Раскрыто содержание классической и импутационной систем налогообложения дивидендов. Приведены примеры их использования в странах ОЭСР. По результатам обобщения оценок отечественных и зарубежных экспертов сделан вывод о необходимости учета международной мобильности реальных и финансовых инвестиций при принятии решений об использовании в отечественной практике механизмов снижения или устранения двойного налогообложения дивидендов с целью стимулирования корпораций к расширению деятельности на фондовом рынке.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergey Bogachev V. & Alexander Gurnak V. & С. Богачев В. & А. Гурнак В., 2017. "НАЛОГОВЫЙ ФАКТОР ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ РАБОТЫ КОРПОРАЦИЙ НА ФОНДОВОМ РЫНКЕ // The Tax Factor Ensuring Efficient Operation of Corporations on the Stock Market," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 10(1), pages 119-125.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2017:i:1:p:119-125
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    File URL: https://economy.fa.ru/jour/article/viewFile/268/251.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sergey Sinelnikov-Murylev & Elena Shkrebela, 2011. "Improvement of corporate profit tax in the Russian Federation in the medium term," Research Paper Series, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 149P.
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