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Состояние Среднего Бизнеса В России И За Рубежом // Medium-Sized Business In Russia And Abroad

Author

Listed:
  • NATALIA Dumnaya

    (Financial University)

  • GALINA Kolodnyaya

    (Financial University)

  • ANDREY Yudanov

    (Financial University)

  • Н. Думная Н.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • Г. Колодняя В.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • А. Юданов Ю.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The article analyzes the current situation and the role of medium sized businesses in Russia as well as gives their qualitative and quantitative characteristics. An investigation into the Russian legislation on medium sized businesses shows the almost complete absence of government measures to support medium sized businesses. It has found that, unlike the EU, Russia’s small and medium-sized businesses produce only a quarter of the national product, employ 14% of workers, and generate 28% of total revenue. The existing medium-sized businesses account for 0.3% of the total number of entreprises while in the Western world this figure typically exceeds 1%. The authors point to a rapid degradation of the medium sized businesses in Russia and suggest to develop special measures for government support of the medium-sized business through amendments in legislation. В статье проанализировано актуальное положение и роль среднего бизнеса в России, дана его качественная и количественная характеристика. Исследование законодательной базы Российской Федерации в отношении среднего бизнеса показало почти полное отсутствие государственных мер поддержки среднего бизнеса. Установлено, что в отличие от стран ЕС, в России сферой малого и среднего предпринимательства создается только четверть национального продукт, в этом секторе занято 14% работников и обеспечивается 28% всей выручки. В структуре действующих предприятий средний бизнес занимает 0,3% от общего количества малых и средних фирм при типичном для западных стран уровне свыше 1%. Отмечена стремительная деградация среднего бизнеса в России. Предложено выработать реальные, относящиеся именно к предприятиям среднего бизнеса меры поддержки посредством внесения изменений в законодательную базу.

Suggested Citation

  • NATALIA Dumnaya & GALINA Kolodnyaya & ANDREY Yudanov & Н. Думная Н. & Г. Колодняя В. & А. Юданов Ю., 2015. "Состояние Среднего Бизнеса В России И За Рубежом // Medium-Sized Business In Russia And Abroad," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, issue 4, pages 83-91.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2015:i:4:p:83-91
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