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Эколого-Экономическая Стоимость Несомкнувшихся Лесных Культур На Землях Лесного Фонда

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  • ЕРМОНИНА ИННА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА

    (Институт леса НАН Беларуси)

Abstract

Разработаны нормативные материалы для проведения эколого-экономической оценки несомкнувшихся лесных культур на землях лесного фонда в рамках ведения Государственного лесного кадастра Республики Беларусь. Исследования по изучению запасов лесных ресурсов в несомкнувшихся лесных культурах проведены в 10 модельных лесхозах Брестской, Витебской, Гомельской и Могилевской областей для 15 типов леса. На основании информации, полученной при закладке 72 временных пробных площадей, разработаны нормативы комплексной продуктивности несомкнувшихся лесных культур на землях лесного фонда для основных древесных пород: сосна, ель, дуб, береза и серий типов леса: мшистый, орляковый, кисличный и черничный. Нормативы содержат сведения о древесных и недревесных ресурсах (пищевые, лекарственные, мёдопродуктивность), надземной фитомассе и депонировании СО2 несомкнувшимися лесными культурами. Предложен метод определения эколого-экономической стоимости несомкнувшихся лесных культур на землях лесного фонда, в основу которого положены цены на лесопродукцию и биологические запасы лесных ресурсов на землях, занятых несомкнувшимися лесными культурами. На основе использования этого метода подготовлены нормативы эколого-экономической стоимости несомкнувшихся лесных культур на землях лесного фонда для сосны, ели, дуба, березы и серий типов леса: мшистый, орляковый, кисличный, черничный при средней густоте деревьев 3,0 тыс. шт./ га.Standard materials have been developed for carrying out the ecological and economic assessment of not closed forest cultures on lands of the forest fund within maintaining the State forest inventory of the Republic of Belarus. Research on studying of stocks of forest resources in not closed forest cultures are conducted in 10 model forestries of Brest, Vitebsk, Gomel and Mogilyov areas for 15 types of wood. On the basis of the information received during the laying of 72 temporary trial areas standards of complex efficiency of not closed forest cultures on lands of the forest fund have been developed for the main tree species: the pine, the fir-tree, the oak, the birch and series of types of wood: mossy, adder-spit, oxalis and bilberry. Standards contain data on wood and not wood resources (food, medicinal, honey productivity), the elevated phytoweight and the deposition of CO2 by not closed forest cultures. The method of determination of the ecological and economic cost of not closed forest cultures on lands of the forest fund has been suggested, which is based on the prices of a forest product and biological stocks of forest resources on the lands occupied with not closed forest cultures. On the basis of the use of this method standards of ecological and economic cost of not closed forest cultures on lands of the forest fund for the pine, the fir-tree, the oak, the birch and series of types of wood are prepared: mossy, adder-spit, oxalis, bilberry ones at an average density of trees of 3.0 thousand pieces/hectare.

Suggested Citation

  • Ермонина Инна Владимировна, 2015. "Эколого-Экономическая Стоимость Несомкнувшихся Лесных Культур На Землях Лесного Фонда," Труды БГТУ. Серия 7: Экономика и управление, CyberLeninka;УО «Белорусский государственный технологический университет», issue 7, pages 120-123.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:016715:16564420
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