Author
Listed:
- M. Zharikov
(Institute for World Economic and International Finance Studies, Financial University)
- М. Жариков
(Институт мировой экономики и международных финансов, Финансовый университет)
Abstract
This article is specifically devoted to financial globalisation and financial crises in the early 21st century. Obviously, it is a topic everyone is interested in after the global financial crisis of 2008–2010, the worst global financial crisis since the Great Depression. Its effects are still felt across the world today. Both industrial and emerging countries still suffer from high unemployment. In some of them, GDP has not yet reached pre-crisis levels. And this global crisis — if it were not enough — was followed very quickly by the Eurozone’s sovereign debt crisis, which even though Ireland and now just recently Portugal have returned to private borrowing markets, is not resolved at all and is pretty much in remission but could come back. Lately, there have been concerns about emerging markets, including the BRICS, starting in 2016. There are various tremors in the emerging markets, capital outflows and currency depreciation. So, all over the world, one can see events that potentially cause questions about financial stability, which is an especially acute issue to look at. В статье анализируются причины распространения финансовых кризисов в начале XXI в., в том числе глобального финансового кризиса 2008–2010 гг., который являлся наиболее серьезным среди ряда мировых кризисов после Великой депрессии 1929–1933 гг. и влияние которого испытывают некоторые развитые и развивающееся страны. В некоторых из них сохраняется высокая безработица, а ВВП не достигает докризисного уровня. Несмотря на оживление экономик Португалии и Ирландии, долговой кризис в зоне евро, еще не преодолен полностью, существует вероятность возобновления или углубления кризиса евро. Начиная с 2016 г. финансовые проблемы усугубились во многих развивающихся странах, включая страны БРИКС. Развивающиеся страны столкнулись с проблемами утечки капитала и девальвации валют. Анализируя вопросы финансовой глобализации и обеспечения финансовой стабильности, автор сопоставляет результаты своего исследования с выводами и предложениями российских и зарубежных ученых.
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JEL classification:
- F37 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
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