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Внешняя торговля России в условиях санкций // Russia’s Foreign Trade under the Anti-Russian Sanctions

Author

Listed:
  • S. Kazantsev

    (Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • С. Казанцев

    (Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН)

Abstract

Development model based on the export of raw materials and high dependence on external economic conditions are among the main strategic threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in the field of economy. So, a number of states, not without reason, are trying to realize these threats in order to achieve their geopolitical goals by imposing different restrictions, various prohibitions and multiple sanctions. Some results of the analysis of the impact of the anti-Russian sanctions on the Russian foreign trade in 2014-2016 I present in this article. For the sphere of foreign trade, it is shown that the negative impact of prohibitions and sanctions, as well as adverse external and unfavourable internal processes and factors, had a greater impact, first of all, on the fuel and energy, petrochemical and machine-building complexes. The subjects of the Russian Federation with a high concentration of export and import, oil and gas extraction and metal-production were affected stronger than other regions. Along with this, the impact of sanctions and the response of the Russian government are stronger on the export of Russian products than on imports. Экспортно-сырьевая модель развития и высокая зависимость от внешнеэкономической конъюнктуры входят в число главных стратегических угроз экономической безопасности Российской Федерации. Поэтому не случайно ряд стран пытается реализовать эти угрозы для достижения своих геополитических целей и вводит разного рода ограничения, запреты и санкции. В статье представлены результаты анализа влияния антироссийских санкций на внешнюю торговлю России в 2014-2016 гг. Показано, что в сфере внешней торговли негативное воздействие запретов и санкций, а также неблагоприятных внешних и внутренних процессов и факторов сильнее чем в других секторах экономики отразилось на топливно-энергетическом, нефтехимическом и машиностроительном комплексах. Больше других их почувствовали субъекты Российской Федерации, в которых сосредоточены основные потоки экспорта и импорта, а также некоторые нефтегазодобывающие и металлопроизводящие регионы. При этом воздействие санкций и ответных на них мер Правительства России на экспорт было сильнее, чем на импорт.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Kazantsev & С. Казанцев, 2018. "Внешняя торговля России в условиях санкций // Russia’s Foreign Trade under the Anti-Russian Sanctions," Review of Business and Economics Studies // Review of Business and Economics Studies, Финансовый Университет // Financial University, vol. 6(3), pages 44-56.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:00rbes:y:2018:i:3:p:44-56
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