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ЕКОЛОГІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЖИТОМИРЩИНИ // Еcological security of environment in Zhytomyr region

Author

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  • Ковалевська, Ірина Миколаївна

    (Житомирський національний агроекологічний університет)

Abstract

The article is aiming at the study of environmental hazards in Zhytomir region. Its main objective is to identify the set of adverse factors affecting the state of danger and compose a necessary starting material for the prediction of possible negative consequences, their nature and extent.The matter of special importance for the study of the phenomenon of security is the security classification. First of all, the forms (system) of security in relation to the forces and processes of natural, social and technical character should be distinguished. They can be defined as systems of geo-bio-physical, social and technical security.The classification of security can be determined in many ways, for example, in relation to the object of security; in relation to the subject of security; according to the problem indication; according to the functional indication.Security is a distinctive characteristic and prerequisite of life, progressive development and viability of real-world objects. The methodology of its evaluation is based on the states of the essence of natural and anthropogenic environmental pollution, the standard requirements for the quality of environmental objects and standards of acceptable contamination.The assessment of ecological security of the environment is the quantitative measure of parameters of environmental pollution dangers, threats and risks of natural character as well as the state of anthropogenic security. This assessment is carried out according to the methods and ways to measure environmental parameters. For this purpose it is important to know the factors of danger and the system of indicators that characterizes all natural and environmental phenomena and processes of geo-ecological dangers, natural environmental conditions, ecological condition.The system of natural and industrial environmental indicators consists of the indicators which characterize all phenomena and processes of geo-ecological dangers of natural environmental conditions, ecological state of the environment. The initial primary information for the assessment of ecological security of environment is represented by the system of four groups of factors: climatic, technogenic and ecological, social, economic and efficient. Розглядається сутність, класифікація і методи оцінки екологічної безпеки довкілля, а також стан екологічної небезпеки Житомирської області і вірогідність негативних наслідків впливу різних небезпек на навколишнє природне середовище на основі графічного методу дослідження. Оцінка здійснюється за системою методів і способів вимірювання параметрів навколишнього середовища. З цією метою розглянуто фактори формування стану небезпеки та систему показників, що характеризує всі природно-екологічні явища і процеси геоекологічної небезпеки, природно-екологічних умов, екологічного стану. Окреме значення для вивчення феномена безпеки має класифікація безпеки. Передусім правомірно розрізняти форми (системи) безпеки по відношенню до сил і процесів природного, соціального й технічного характеру. Їх можна визначити як системи геобіофізичної, соціальної та технічної безпеки.

Suggested Citation

  • Ковалевська, Ірина Миколаївна, 2016. "ЕКОЛОГІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЖИТОМИРЩИНИ // Еcological security of environment in Zhytomyr region," Вісник Житомирського державного технологічного університету. Серія: Економічні науки // THE JOURNAL OF ZHYTOMYR STATE TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: ECONOMICS, Житомирський державний технологічний університет // ZHYTOMYR STATE TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, vol. 75(1).
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:000ven:66399
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