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Deservingness, Conditionality and Public Perceptions of Work Disability: The Influence of Economic Inequality

Author

Listed:
  • Rossella Ciccia

    (Oxford University, UK)

  • Declan French

    (Queen’s University Belfast, UK)

  • Frank Kee

    (Queen’s University Belfast, UK)

  • Mark O’Doherty

    (Queen’s University Belfast, UK)

Abstract

This article contributes to classical debates about the role of self-interest and social norms in shaping the moral economy of work and welfare by incorporating economic inequalities in the analysis of opinions about welfare deservingness. The relationship between inequality and perceptions of work conditionality has received little attention in previous studies. This article addresses this issue by investigating the association between economic inequalities and perceived work limitations of disabled people experiencing various conditions related to health using vignettes from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. The results show that people living in areas with higher levels of wealth inequality, but not income inequality, were more likely to rate the vignettes as limited in the amount of work that individuals can do due to health problems. This finding casts doubts on the crucial role attributed to self-interest as the central mechanism linking economic inequality and solidaristic, pro-welfare attitudes.

Suggested Citation

  • Rossella Ciccia & Declan French & Frank Kee & Mark O’Doherty, 2022. "Deservingness, Conditionality and Public Perceptions of Work Disability: The Influence of Economic Inequality," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 36(4), pages 610-629, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:woemps:v:36:y:2022:i:4:p:610-629
    DOI: 10.1177/0950017020967229
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arie Kapteyn & James P. Smith & Arthur van Soest, 2007. "Vignettes and Self-Reports of Work Disability in the United States and the Netherlands," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 97(1), pages 461-473, March.
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    5. Marjolein Jeene & Wim Oorschot & Wilfred Uunk, 2013. "Popular Criteria for the Welfare Deservingness of Disability Pensioners: The Influence of Structural and Cultural Factors," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 110(3), pages 1103-1117, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sophie Hennekam & Mukta Kulkarni & Joy E Beatty, 2025. "Neurodivergence and the Persistence of Neurotypical Norms and Inequalities in Educational and Occupational Settings," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 39(2), pages 449-469, April.

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