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Choice or necessity: do immigrants and their children choose self-employment for the same reasons?

Author

Listed:
  • Teresa Abada

    (University of Western Ontario, Canada)

  • Feng Hou

    (Statistics Canada, Canada)

  • Yuqian Lu

    (Statistics Canada, Canada)

Abstract

Using a generational cohort method and the 1981 and 2006 Canadian Census 20 per cent sample files, this study examines whether the effects of three important determinants of self-employment – expected earnings differentials between paid and self-employment, difficulties in the labour market, and ethnic enclave – differ between immigrants and non-immigrants. Unemployment had a stronger push effect on self-employment among immigrant fathers than among Canadian-born fathers. Expected earnings differential had a stronger effect among Canadian-born fathers than among immigrant fathers. Sons of both immigrants and the Canadian-born were more strongly affected by expected earnings differentials than were their fathers, while unemployment was not a significant factor for them. Ethnic enclave was not positively associated with the self-employment rates among both immigrants and their children.

Suggested Citation

  • Teresa Abada & Feng Hou & Yuqian Lu, 2014. "Choice or necessity: do immigrants and their children choose self-employment for the same reasons?," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 28(1), pages 78-94, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:woemps:v:28:y:2014:i:1:p:78-94
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ratan J. S. Dheer, 2018. "Entrepreneurship by immigrants: a review of existing literature and directions for future research," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 555-614, September.
    2. Martin Mabunda Baluku & Edward Bantu & Kathleen Otto, 2018. "Effect of Locus of Control on Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Self-Employment Intentions: The Moderating Role of Individualism," Journal of Enterprising Culture (JEC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 26(03), pages 251-283, September.
    3. Stefan Fölster & Li Jansson & Anton Nyrenström Gidehag, 2016. "The effect of local business climate on employment," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(1), pages 2-24, April.

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