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Experiences of migrant seasonal agricultural worker mothers in earthquakes: A phenomenological study

Author

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  • TuÄŸba KontaÅŸ Azakli
  • Mükerrem KabataÅŸ Yildiz
  • Sema Sal

Abstract

Objective: Seasonal agricultural migration leads to both economic hardship and humanitarian challenges. Individuals involved in this migration face severe poverty and deprivation, with mothers critical participants in agrarian work, being especially vulnerable due to challenging conditions and family responsibilities. This study explores the experiences of migratory seasonal agricultural worker mothers and their children, particularly how the earthquake in Turkey impacted them on February 6, 2023. Method: This descriptive phenomenological study was conducted with seasonal agricultural worker mothers who participated in hazelnut harvest in northern Turkey between August and September 2023. Study data were obtained from 22 mothers who agreed to participate. Data were analyzed using the MAXQDA 2022 qualitative data analysis program. Results: It has been determined that the earthquake affects both mothers and children, creates confusion in mothers, creates fear, anxiety, and insecurity in children, and causes behavioral problems such as insomnia and loss of appetite. It has also been determined that positive changes occur in mothers’ parenting practices and strengthen family ties. It has been revealed that mothers derive their psychological resilience from their belief systems and social interactions. Conclusions: It was concluded that earthquake experiences positively and negatively affected migratory seasonal agricultural worker mothers and caused emotional and behavioral problems in children.

Suggested Citation

  • TuÄŸba KontaÅŸ Azakli & Mükerrem KabataÅŸ Yildiz & Sema Sal, 2025. "Experiences of migrant seasonal agricultural worker mothers in earthquakes: A phenomenological study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 71(3), pages 585-597, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:71:y:2025:i:3:p:585-597
    DOI: 10.1177/00207640241299351
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Da-Hye Yeon & Ji-Bum Chung & Dong-Hyeon Im, 2020. "The Effects of Earthquake Experience on Disaster Education for Children and Teens," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Yiming Liang & Yiming Zhao & Yueyue Zhou & Zhengkui Liu, 2022. "How Maternal Trauma Exposure Contributed to Children’s Depressive Symptoms following the Wenchuan Earthquake: A Multiple Mediation Model Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-14, December.
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