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Athletic identity and psychiatric symptoms following retirement from varsity sports

Author

Listed:
  • Zarina A Giannone
  • Colleen J Haney
  • David Kealy
  • John S Ogrodniczuk

Abstract

Background: Despite evidence identifying adjustment difficulties among retiring athletes, research investigating factors that contribute to post-retirement complications is limited. Athletic identity may be an important determinant of adverse adaptation to sport retirement. Aims: The purpose of this study was to address the influence of athletic identity on post-retirement depression and anxiety symptoms among varsity athletes. Method: An anonymous, online survey regarding athletic identity and psychiatric symptoms was completed by 72 self-identified varsity athletes during their final season of competition and 3 months after retiring from sport. Results: After controlling for the effects of pre-retirement anxiety symptoms, endorsement of an athletic identity significantly predicted anxiety symptoms in the post-retirement period. A similar, but non-significant, pattern was observed for depressive symptoms. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that athletes’ degree of athletic identity may be a risk factor for the emergence of psychiatric distress in the months following their retirement from sport. Identity-focused screening or intervention during athletes’ sport careers could potentially mitigate some of the psychological difficulties associated with sport retirement.

Suggested Citation

  • Zarina A Giannone & Colleen J Haney & David Kealy & John S Ogrodniczuk, 2017. "Athletic identity and psychiatric symptoms following retirement from varsity sports," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(7), pages 598-601, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:63:y:2017:i:7:p:598-601
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764017724184
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