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Effects of Childhood Exposure to Gender-Based Violence on Polyvictimization of GBV in the Dominican Republic

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  • Barbara Zsembik
  • Julia Maria Arroyo
  • Chuck W. Peek
  • Antionette M. McFarlane

Abstract

We examined the effects of childhood exposure to gender-based violence (GBV) on the risk of GBV polyvictimization among women in the Dominican Republic. Logistic regression analyses were used to estimate risks of three types of GBV (emotional, physical, and sexual), and polyvictimization, experiencing two or more GBV types. GBV in adulthood is associated with forced sex before age 15, entry into sexual intimacy in early adolescence, and witnessing fathers beating mothers. Polyvictimization is associated with all three types of GBV in childhood but was particularly high for women who were forced to have sex before age 15. Our data reveal appreciable risks of polyvictimization, signaling a wider field of childhood victimization and adulthood (re)victimization experiences. Childhood exposure to GBV is as important of a predictor of adulthood GBV as more common determinants such as relational, economic, and sociocultural characteristics. Women who had a sexual relationship in early adolescence or witnessed their father beating their mother, report higher levels of polyvictimization. The risk profile of sexual violence in adulthood shows a risk profile different from risks of emotional and physical violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Zsembik & Julia Maria Arroyo & Chuck W. Peek & Antionette M. McFarlane, 2025. "Effects of Childhood Exposure to Gender-Based Violence on Polyvictimization of GBV in the Dominican Republic," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(3), pages 21582440251, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:15:y:2025:i:3:p:21582440251378238
    DOI: 10.1177/21582440251378238
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