The Roles of Corporate Social Responsibility and Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Loyalty in the Vietnamese Public Sector

Employee loyalty is crucial for an organization’s success, especially during economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to develop a framework of employee loyalty for the public sector, examining the relationship between corporate social responsibilities (CSR), perceived organizational support (POS), organizational identification, and employee well-being. The research addresses the gap in the literature on employee loyalty in public sector organizations and provides valuable insights into the mediating roles of employee well-being and organizational identification in enhancing employee loyalty in the Vietnamese public sector. The findings of this study showed that both CSR and POS positively impact organizational identification and employee well-being. Also, organizational identification and employee well-being play mediating roles in the relationship between CSR, POS, and employee loyalty. However, there is an insignificant relationship between POS and employee loyalty in the Vietnam public sector context. By combining both social identity theory and organizational support theory perspectives, this research offers a more integrated and holistic approach to understanding the path from CSR and POS to employee loyalty, providing managers and policymakers with a more concrete perception of the value and role of CSR and POS in building long-term trustworthy relationships with employees.