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On being wronged and being wrong

Author

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  • Adam Slavny

    (University of Warwick, UK)

Abstract

If D commits a wrong against V, D typically incurs a corrective duty to V. But how should we respond if V has false beliefs about whether she is harmed by D’s wrong? There are two types of cases we must consider: (1) those in which V is not harmed but she mistakenly believes that she is (2) those in which V is harmed but she mistakenly believes that she is not. I canvass three views: The Objective View , The Subjective View and The Mixed View . The Objective View holds that V’s claim depends on the correct account of harm, rather than her false beliefs, and so D has a duty to offer damages to V in (2) but not in (1) in order to compensate her. The Subjective View holds that, for broadly anti-perfectionist reasons, V’s claim depends on her sincere beliefs, even if they are mistaken, and so D has a duty to compensate V in (1) but not in (2). The Mixed View holds that we should defer to her beliefs in (1) but not in (2), so D has a duty to compensate her in both cases. In this article, I argue that we should accept The Mixed View .

Suggested Citation

  • Adam Slavny, 2017. "On being wronged and being wrong," Politics, Philosophy & Economics, , vol. 16(1), pages 3-24, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:pophec:v:16:y:2017:i:1:p:3-24
    DOI: 10.1177/1470594X16683382
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