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Talking Peace, Making Weapons

Author

Listed:
  • Robert L. Brown

    (Department of Political Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA)

  • Jeffrey M. Kaplow

    (Department of Political Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA)

Abstract

A growing literature suggests that nuclear assistance from other countries is an important determinant of whether states pursue nuclear weapons. Existing work does not consider, however, the most widely available source of assistance—the Technical Cooperation (TC) program administered by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). IAEA assistance is an important piece of the nonproliferation regime’s central bargain: member states enjoy nuclear assistance in exchange for agreeing not to seek nuclear weapons. Using a data set of TC projects since 1972, we examine whether international nuclear assistance is associated with the pursuit of nuclear weapons. We hypothesize that some TC assistance reduces the cost of pursuing nuclear weapons, making weapons programs more likely. We find that receiving TC related to the nuclear fuel cycle is a statistically and substantively significant factor in state decisions since 1972 to seek nuclear weapons, with important implications for existing theories of nuclear proliferation.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert L. Brown & Jeffrey M. Kaplow, 2014. "Talking Peace, Making Weapons," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 58(3), pages 402-428, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:58:y:2014:i:3:p:402-428
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    File URL: http://jcr.sagepub.com/content/58/3/402.abstract
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2019. "Dynamic Determinants of Access to Weapons: Global Evidence," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 54(4), pages 334-354, November.
    2. Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2019. "Determinants of Access to Weapons: Global Evidence," Working Papers 19/008, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    3. Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2019. "The Persistence of Weapons: Global Evidence," Working Papers 19/068, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).

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