IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/globus/v22y2021i5p1276-1288.html

Ownership Concentration and Dividend Payout in Emerging Markets: Evidence from India

Author

Listed:
  • Ravinder Kumar Arora
  • Aman Srivastava

Abstract

Ownership concentration plays an important role in determining the dividend payout of firms. Ownership concentration of Indian companies is quite high due to their peculiar shareholding pattern. We examine the relationship between ownership concentration and dividend payout in India over the period 2010–2017 using panel-data methodology and found that ownership concentration is positively correlated with dividend payout. The evidence, which is at odds with that in many developed markets, corroborates similar findings in many other emerging markets. Corporate dividend policy in emerging markets seems to be different from that in developed markets. Further, the presence of a large shareholder, other than an individual, outside the promoter group has a negative influence on the dividend payout. This negative influence is higher for a financial company and is strongly dependent on the size of the shareholding of such large shareholder relative to that of the promoter group. This study provides additional insights into the relationship between ownership concentration and dividend payout in India and contributes to the growing literature on this relationship. Fund managers and investors can use the findings of the study to predict firms’ payout and to build their portfolios by selecting stocks that best suit them.

Suggested Citation

  • Ravinder Kumar Arora & Aman Srivastava, 2021. "Ownership Concentration and Dividend Payout in Emerging Markets: Evidence from India," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 22(5), pages 1276-1288, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:globus:v:22:y:2021:i:5:p:1276-1288
    DOI: 10.1177/0972150918824953
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0972150918824953
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0972150918824953?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olatundun Adelegan, 2003. "An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Cash Flow and Dividend Changes in Nigeria," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 15(1), pages 35-49.
    2. Gonzalez, Maximiliano & Molina, Carlos A. & Pablo, Eduardo & Rosso, John W., 2017. "The effect of ownership concentration and composition on dividends: Evidence from Latin America," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 1-18.
    3. Faccio, Mara & Lasfer, M. Ameziane, 2000. "Do occupational pension funds monitor companies in which they hold large stakes?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 71-110, March.
    4. Jeong, Jinho, 2013. "Determinants of dividend smoothing in emerging market: The case of Korea," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 76-88.
    5. Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W, 1986. "Large Shareholders and Corporate Control," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(3), pages 461-488, June.
    6. Michael S. Rozeff, 1982. "Growth, Beta And Agency Costs As Determinants Of Dividend Payout Ratios," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 5(3), pages 249-259, September.
    7. Tehmina Khan, 2006. "Company Dividends and Ownership Structure: Evidence from UK Panel Data," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 116(510), pages 172-189, March.
    8. Muhammad Sadiq Shahid, PhD & Dr. Faid Gul & Muhammad Rizwan & Muhammad Hassan Bucha, PhD, 2016. "Ownership Structure, Board Size, Board Composition And Dividend Policy: New Evidence From Two Emerging Markets," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 12(1), pages 12-12.
    9. Irene Wei Kiong Ting & Qian Long Kweh & Kausalyaa Somosundaram, 2017. "Ownership Concentration, Dividend Payout and Firm Performance: The Case of Malaysia," Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaya & Malaysian Economic Association, vol. 54(2), pages 269-280, December.
    10. Gugler, Klaus & Yurtoglu, B. Burcin, 2003. "Corporate governance and dividend pay-out policy in Germany," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 731-758, August.
    11. repec:eme:mfppss:v:37:y:2011:i:4:p:362-379 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Jensen, Gerald R. & Solberg, Donald P. & Zorn, Thomas S., 1992. "Simultaneous Determination of Insider Ownership, Debt, and Dividend Policies," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(2), pages 247-263, June.
    13. Jensen, Michael C, 1986. "Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 76(2), pages 323-329, May.
    14. Yaniv Grinstein & Roni Michaely, 2005. "Institutional Holdings and Payout Policy," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 60(3), pages 1389-1426, June.
    15. Easterbrook, Frank H, 1984. "Two Agency-Cost Explanations of Dividends," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 74(4), pages 650-659, September.
    16. Short, Helen & Zhang, Hao & Keasey, Kevin, 2002. "The link between dividend policy and institutional ownership," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 105-122, March.
    17. Denis, David J. & Denis, Diane K. & Sarin, Atulya, 1994. "The Information Content of Dividend Changes: Cash Flow Signaling, Overinvestment, and Dividend Clienteles," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 29(4), pages 567-587, December.
    18. repec:eme:mfppss:v:33:y:2007:i:1:p:43-64 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Muhammad Sadiq Shahid, PhD & Dr.Faid Gul & Muhammad Rizwan & Muhammad Hassan Bucha, PhD, 2016. "Ownership Structure, Board Size, Board Composition And Dividend Policy: New Evidence From Two Emerging Markets," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 12(2), pages 25-36.
    20. Jorge Farinha, 2003. "Dividend Policy, Corporate Governance and the Managerial Entrenchment Hypothesis: An Empirical Analysis," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(9-10), pages 1173-1209.
    21. Jorge Farinha, 2003. "Dividend Policy, Corporate Governance and the Managerial Entrenchment Hypothesis: An Empirical Analysis," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(9‐10), pages 1173-1209, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Geetanjali Pinto & Shailesh Rastogi & Jagjeevan Kanoujiya, 2022. "Does Ownership Structure Influence Dividend Distribution Policy in India? Evidence Using Panel Data Analysis," Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, , vol. 15(2), pages 197-222, December.
    2. Paolo Agnese & Francesca Romana Arduino & Luca Secondi, 2022. "Does Ownership Structure Affect Environmental, Social and Governance Activity? Evidence from the Banking System of an Emerging Economy," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 23(6), pages 1403-1423, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tahir Akhtar, 2026. "The Role of FinTech on the Relationship Between Ownership Structure and Dividend Payments," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 99-128, January.
    2. Henry, Darren, 2011. "Ownership structure and tax-friendly dividends," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2747-2760, October.
    3. Hussein Abedi Shamsabadi & Byung-Seong Min & Richard Chung, 2016. "Corporate governance and dividend strategy: lessons from Australia," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(5), pages 583-610, October.
    4. Renneboog, Luc & Szilagyi, Peter G., 2020. "How relevant is dividend policy under low shareholder protection?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    5. Renneboog, L.D.R. & Trojanowski, G., 2005. "Control Structures and Payout Policy," Other publications TiSEM a82281ef-f247-479f-a0e3-1, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    6. Trojanowski, G., 2004. "Ownership structure as a mechanism of corporate governance," Other publications TiSEM 5dbc874d-d1d0-44a5-9717-8, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    7. Kilincarslan, Erhan & Ozdemir, Ozgur, 2018. "Institutional investment horizon and dividend policy: An empirical study of UK firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 291-300.
    8. Gonzalez, Maximiliano & Molina, Carlos A. & Pablo, Eduardo & Rosso, John W., 2017. "The effect of ownership concentration and composition on dividends: Evidence from Latin America," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 1-18.
    9. Yasuharu Aoki, 2014. "How Does the Largest Shareholder Affect Dividends?," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 14(4), pages 613-645, December.
    10. H. Kent Baker & Erhan Kilincarslan & Sercan Demiralay, 2025. "A zero cash dividend policy: the UK experience," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 837-883, August.
    11. James, Hui & Benson, Bradley W. & Wu, Chen (Ken), 2017. "Does CEO ownership affect payout policy? Evidence from using CEO scaled wealth-performance sensitivity," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 328-345.
    12. Gyimah, Daniel & Gyapong, Ernest, 2021. "Managerial entrenchment and payout policy: A catering effect," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    13. Ali Ataullah & Ian Davidson & Hang Le, 2010. "Large Shareholders, the Board of Directors and the Allocation of Cash Proceeds from Corporate Asset Sell†offs," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 16(2), pages 271-295, March.
    14. Chai, D.H., 2010. "Foreign Corporate Ownership and Dividends," Working Papers wp401, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.
    15. Hussain Haroon & Md-Rus Rohani & Al-Jaifi Hamdan Amer & Hussain Rana Yassir, 2022. "Determinants of Corporate Pay-Out Policy and the Moderating Effects of Firm's Growth: Evidence from Pakistan," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 32(3), pages 65-101, September.
    16. Smith, Deborah Drummond & Pennathur, Anita K. & Marciniak, Marek R., 2017. "Why do CEOs agree to the discipline of dividends?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 38-48.
    17. Szilagyi, P.G., 2007. "Corporate governance and the agency costs of debt and outside equity," Other publications TiSEM 9520d40a-224f-43a8-9bf9-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    18. Truong, Thanh & Heaney, Richard, 2007. "Largest shareholder and dividend policy around the world," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(5), pages 667-687, December.
    19. Patrice Charlier & Céline Duboys, 2011. "Gouvernance familiale et politique de distribution aux actionnaires," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 14(1), pages 5-31., March.
    20. Liu, Chunyan & Uchida, Konari & Yang, Yufeng, 2014. "Controlling shareholder, split-share structure reform and cash dividend payments in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 339-357.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:globus:v:22:y:2021:i:5:p:1276-1288. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.imi.edu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.