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Degrowing a synthetic world: A critical realist perspective on petrochemical transformation

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  • Joachim Peter Tilsted

Abstract

To contain the triple planetary crises associated with fossil-based plastics and chemicals, numerous actors, including a wide range of states, call for a downscaling of primary plastic production. In this light, a material degrowth of the production of plastics and plastic chemicals appears not only ecologically imperative but also within grasp politically. In this paper, I examine the deep-seated challenges that this apparent possibility faces. Drawing on central tenets of critical realist philosophy, I discuss the prospects of a degrowth transformation of the petrochemical industry. By informing the analysis with critical realism, I bring into focus structures that simultaneously guide and extend beyond sectoral developments and which are not undone by capping petrochemical production globally, qualifying the pursuit of material degrowth on a sector-by-sector basis.

Suggested Citation

  • Joachim Peter Tilsted, 2026. "Degrowing a synthetic world: A critical realist perspective on petrochemical transformation," Environmental Values, , vol. 35(3), pages 204-225, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envval:v:35:y:2026:i:3:p:204-225
    DOI: 10.1177/09632719251357480
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