Optimal economic-emission load dispatch in microgrid incorporating renewable energy sources by golden jackal optimization (GJO) and Mexican Axolotl optimization (MAO)

This article proposes the use of hybrid technique to achieve balanced and compromised solution among the generation cost and the emission of pollutants. Microgrids (MGs) are the restricted power energy system that transmitted, generated, and distributed. The renewable energy sources (RESs) are used in their fullest extent. Advantages of MG include reducing cost and transmission losses. Operated in different modes like wind turbine (WT), microturbine (MT) and fuel cell (FC). The proposed technique used to execute the golden jackal optimization (GJO) and Mexican Axolotl optimization (MAO) named as GJO–MAO technique. The objective of the technique is to solve dissimilar optimization issues in MG reduces the computational cost and maximize performance. The objectives of economic dispatch are based on fractional scheduling and restricted environment. Three different scenarios, low-voltage MG system are investigated. GJO–MAO techniques used to optimize various issues on MG by using renewable energy. The proposed technique performance is done in the MATLAB. When the time-of-use (TOU) energy market price strategy with the fixed pricing approach, the economic dispatch is calculated by time-of-use electricity market pricing method, generating cost decreases by 18.5%, 13.5% if the FP-related combined economic emission dispatch (CEED) is examined, and 15% after evaluating the environmental-constrained-economic-dispatch (ECED). The MG producing cost targets for ECED and ECD are according to renewable energy sources. The best and most system is used for finding a fair compromise between the cost of generating and emission. The smallest values of implementation time and standard deviation of superiority and robustness are achieved.