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Do Bill Shocks Induce Energy Efficiency Investments?

Author

Listed:
  • Corey Lang
  • Kevin Nakolan
  • David Rapson
  • Reid Taylor

Abstract

We present evidence that bill shocks cause residential electricity customers to invest in energy efficiency upgrades. Our identification strategy builds on the fact that prolonged extreme weather events, which raise electricity costs for many customers, fall within a single billing cycle for some customers but are split across two cycles for others. We find that “treated†households that are exposed to average sized bill shocks are 21 percent more likely to invest in energy efficiency than are “control†households. This result suggests that inattention may be a factor in residential energy investment decisions, and that utility companies may be able to exploit bill shocks to promote efficiency investments. JEL Classification: Q40, Q50, D12

Suggested Citation

  • Corey Lang & Kevin Nakolan & David Rapson & Reid Taylor, 2025. "Do Bill Shocks Induce Energy Efficiency Investments?," The Energy Journal, , vol. 46(6), pages 167-185, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:46:y:2025:i:6:p:167-185
    DOI: 10.1177/01956574251366191
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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