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HIF-1A Gene Polymorphisms are Associated With Clinical and Biochemical Parameters in COVID-19 Patients in Serbian Population

Author

Listed:
  • Biljana Ljujic
  • Nela Maksimovic
  • Tatjana Damnjanovic
  • Ivana Novakovic
  • Milka Grk
  • Milica Gulic
  • Marija Dusanovic-Pjevic
  • Biljana Popovska Jovicic
  • Ivana Rakovic
  • Marina Gazdic Jankovic
  • Marina Miletic Kovacevic
  • Biljana Jekic

Abstract

The hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha) is a major regulator of adaptive response to hypoxia, common in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In addition, HIF-1 alpha regulates the expression of the most important proteins necessary for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection of cells. The study included 129 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Genotypes of HIF-1A gene polymorphisms rs11549465 and rs2057482 were determined by the RT-PCR method. We have observed lower mean platelet counts in carriers of HIF-1A rs11549465CC genotype ( p  = .050) and a significant association of thrombocytopenia with rs11549465CC/rs2057482CT HIF-1A genotypes combination ( p  = .037) in the group of patients under the age of 40. HIF-1A rs11549465CC genotype and rs11549465CC/rs2057482CT genotype combination could be predictive markers for thrombocytopenia in COVID-19 patients. Identification of such predictive markers for severe disease may contribute to a more efficient response of health systems to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Biljana Ljujic & Nela Maksimovic & Tatjana Damnjanovic & Ivana Novakovic & Milka Grk & Milica Gulic & Marija Dusanovic-Pjevic & Biljana Popovska Jovicic & Ivana Rakovic & Marina Gazdic Jankovic & Mari, 2025. "HIF-1A Gene Polymorphisms are Associated With Clinical and Biochemical Parameters in COVID-19 Patients in Serbian Population," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 34(3-4), pages 153-159, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:34:y:2025:i:3-4:p:153-159
    DOI: 10.1177/10547738241308972
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