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The Effectiveness of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on Pain and Perceived Stress Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Double-Blind, Cluster-Randomized, Active Control Clinical Trial

Author

Listed:
  • Haya Ibrahim Ali Abu Maloh
  • Kim Lam Soh
  • Seng Choi Chong
  • Siti Irma Fadhilah Ismail
  • Kim Geok Soh
  • Dima Ibrahim Abu Maloh
  • Nabeel Al Yateem
  • Mohannad Eid AbuRuz

Abstract

Benson’s relaxation affects many symptoms among hemodialysis patients. A cluster-randomized active control clinical trial with three repeated measures; pre, 1-week, and 1-month post-intervention sought to evaluate the effectiveness of Benson’s Relaxation on pain and perceived stress (P&PS) among hemodialysis patients. Two governmental hospitals were randomly assigned to intervention and control. Thirty-six participants were randomly selected; 18 were intervention, and 18 were controlled. The intervention group performed Benson’s Relaxation twice a day for 10 minutes for 8 weeks after a training session. The control group received an educational session about Progressive Relaxation. Findings revealed a statistically significant reduction in the PSS-10 and PRI scores between pre-intervention and 1 month after-intervention ( p    .05). Benson’s Relaxation significantly relieved P&PS among hemodialysis patients but not after only 1 week of practicing.

Suggested Citation

  • Haya Ibrahim Ali Abu Maloh & Kim Lam Soh & Seng Choi Chong & Siti Irma Fadhilah Ismail & Kim Geok Soh & Dima Ibrahim Abu Maloh & Nabeel Al Yateem & Mohannad Eid AbuRuz, 2023. "The Effectiveness of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on Pain and Perceived Stress Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Double-Blind, Cluster-Randomized, Active Control Clinical Trial," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 32(2), pages 288-297, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:32:y:2023:i:2:p:288-297
    DOI: 10.1177/10547738221112759
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haya Ibrahim Ali Abu Maloh & Kim Lam Soh & Mohannad Eid AbuRuz & Seng Choi Chong & Siti Irma Fadhilah Ismail & Kim Geok Soh & Dima Ibrahim Abu Maloh, 2022. "Efficacy of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on Anxiety and Depression among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 31(1), pages 122-135, January.
    2. Asiye D Akyol & Yasemin Yildirim & Emel Toker & Betul Yavuz, 2011. "The use of complementary and alternative medicine among chronic renal failure patients," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(7‐8), pages 1035-1043, April.
    3. Pedro García-Martínez & Rafael Ballester-Arnal & Kavita Gandhi-Morar & Jesús Castro-Calvo & Vicente Gea-Caballero & Raúl Juárez-Vela & Carlos Saus-Ortega & Raimunda Montejano-Lozoya & Eva María Sosa-P, 2021. "Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-10, January.
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