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Symptom Experience of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients

Author

Listed:
  • Annette McDonough

    (University of Massachusetts, Lowell, ajm0928@yahoo.com)

  • Lea Ann Matura

    (Northeastern University, Boston, MA)

  • Diane L. Carroll

    (Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston)

Abstract

Purpose: To describe symptoms experienced by pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients and the impact these symptoms have had on their lives. Method: Qualitative descriptive methodology was chosen incorporating semistructured interviews to investigate the symptom experience of ten patients with PAH. Results: All patients were diagnosed with WHO Group 1 PAH and 70% were WHO functional Class III. Two overarching themes emerged: holding back and redefining life. Holding back was represented by three sub-themes: fear, anticipation of worsening symptoms, and treatment effects. Redefining life was characterized by uncertainty, activity restrictions, and making the best of it. Conclusion: This study revealed specific concerns related to the symptom experience of PAH patients and how they redefined their lives to accommodate these symptoms. These findings provide a basis for larger, quantitative studies to examine the extent of symptom impact as well as a framework for development of self management interventions to improve the symptom experience and QOL.

Suggested Citation

  • Annette McDonough & Lea Ann Matura & Diane L. Carroll, 2011. "Symptom Experience of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 20(2), pages 120-134, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:20:y:2011:i:2:p:120-134
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773810391249
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